Ibisobanuro:
Mu myaka yashize, ibifuniko bishingiye ku mazi byitabiriwe cyane bitewe n’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije hamwe n’ibinyabuzima bihindagurika (VOC).Hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC) ni polymer ikoreshwa cyane mumazi muri iyi mikorere, ikora nk'ibyimbye kugirango yongere ububobere no kugenzura imvugo.
kumenyekanisha:
1.1 Amavu n'amavuko:
Amazi ashingiye ku mazi yahindutse ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije gakondo ashingiye kumashanyarazi, bikemura ibibazo bijyanye n’imyuka ihumanya ikirere hamwe n’ingaruka ku bidukikije.Hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC) ni selile ikomoka kuri selile ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu gukora ibishishwa bishingiye ku mazi kandi bitanga kugenzura imiterere no gutuza.
1.2 Intego:
Iyi ngingo igamije gusobanura ibiranga ubukana bwa HEC mu mazi ashingiye ku mazi no kwiga ku ngaruka z’ibintu bitandukanye ku bwiza bwayo.Gusobanukirwa niyi ngingo ningirakamaro mugutezimbere ibifuniko no kugera kubikorwa byifuzwa.
Hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC):
2.1 Imiterere n'imikorere:
HEC ni selile ikomoka kuri selile yabonetse na etherification reaction ya selile na okiside ya Ethylene.Kwinjiza amatsinda ya hydroxyethyl mumugongo wa selile bigira uruhare mukubona amazi kwayo kandi bikagira polymer yagaciro muri sisitemu ishingiye kumazi.Imiterere ya molekulire n'imiterere ya HEC bizaganirwaho ku buryo burambuye.
Gukemura ibibazo bya HEC mu mazi:
3.1 Ibintu bigira ingaruka kubibazo:
Ubushobozi bwa HEC mumazi bugira ingaruka kubintu byinshi, harimo ubushyuhe, pH, hamwe nubushakashatsi.Izi ngingo n'ingaruka zabyo mubisubizo bya HEC bizaganirwaho, bitange ubushishozi mubihe bifasha iseswa rya HEC.
3.2 Imipaka ntarengwa:
Gusobanukirwa imipaka yo hejuru no hepfo ya HEC mumazi ningirakamaro mugutegura ibifuniko nibikorwa byiza.Iki gice kizacengera murwego rwo kwibandaho aho HEC igaragariza ibisubizo byinshi ningaruka zo kurenga izo mipaka.
Kongera ubwiza hamwe na HEC:
4.1 Uruhare rwa HEC mu bwenge:
HEC ikoreshwa nkibyimbye mumazi ashingiye kumazi kugirango ifashe kongera ubukonje no kunoza imyitwarire ya rheologiya.Uburyo HEC igera ku kugenzura ubukonje buzasuzumwa, hashimangirwa imikoranire yayo na molekile y’amazi n’ibindi bikoresho mu gutunganya.
4.2 Ingaruka zimpinduka za formula kumitsi:
Ibihinduka bitandukanye, harimo kwibanda kwa HEC, ubushyuhe, nigipimo cyogosha, birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubwiza bwimyenda yo mumazi.Iki gice kizasesengura ingaruka zibihinduka ku bwiza bwimyenda irimo HEC kugirango itange ubushishozi bufatika.
Gusaba hamwe nigihe kizaza:
5.1 Gusaba inganda:
HEC ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda nkirangi, ibifunga hamwe na kashe.Iki gice kizagaragaza imisanzu yihariye ya HEC mugutwikira amazi muri iyi porogaramu no kuganira ku nyungu zayo kurenza ubundi.
5.2 Icyerekezo cy'ubushakashatsi bw'ejo hazaza:
Mugihe ibyifuzo byimyenda irambye kandi ikora neza bikomeje kwiyongera, icyerekezo cyubushakashatsi kizaza mubijyanye na HEC gishingiye ku bushakashatsi.Ibi birashobora kubamo udushya muburyo bwo guhindura HEC, tekinike yo guhanga udushya, hamwe nuburyo bwo kuranga ubuhanga.
mu gusoza:
Mu ncamake ibyagaragaye byingenzi, iki gice kizagaragaza akamaro ko gukemura no kugenzura ibishishwa mu mazi akoresheje HEC.Iyi ngingo izasozwa ningaruka zifatika kubashinzwe gutegura no gutanga ibyifuzo byubushakashatsi bunoze bwo kunoza imyumvire ya HEC muri sisitemu yo mumazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-05-2023