Tile kole, izwi kandi nka ceramic tile yometseho, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugushiraho ibikoresho byo gushushanya nka tile ceramic, reba amabati, hamwe na tile hasi.Ibintu byingenzi byingenzi biranga imbaraga zihuza imbaraga, kurwanya amazi, kurwanya ubukonje, kurwanya gusaza no kubaka byoroshye.Nibikoresho byiza cyane byo guhuza.Amatafari ya Tile, azwi kandi nka tile yometse cyangwa yometseho, icyondo cya viscose, nibindi, nibikoresho bishya byo gushushanya kijyambere, bisimbuza umusenyi wumuhondo gakondo.Imbaraga zifata ninshuro nyinshi zubutaka bwa sima kandi irashobora gushira neza amabuye manini ya Tile, kugirango wirinde kugwa mumatafari.Guhindura neza kugirango wirinde gutoboka mu musaruro.
1. Inzira
1. Inzira isanzwe ya tile ifata neza
Isima PO42.5 330
Umusenyi (30-50 mesh) 651
Umucanga (mesh 70-140) 39
Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) 4
Isubirwamo rya powderx 10
Kalisiyumu ikora 5
Bose hamwe 1000
2. Amata menshi yo gufatira hamwe
Isima 350
umucanga 625
Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2.5
Kalisiyumu ikora 3
Inzoga ya polyvinyl 1.5
Kuboneka muri Powder ya Latex itatanye 18
Bose hamwe 1000
2. Imiterere
Amatafari ya tile arimo inyongeramusaruro zitandukanye, cyane cyane imikorere ya tile.Mubisanzwe, selile ya selile itanga kubika amazi ningaruka zibyibushye byongewe kumatafari, hamwe nifu ya latex yongerera ifatira kumatafari.Ifu ya latex ikunze kugaragara cyane ni vinyl acetate / vinyl ester copolymers, vinyl laurate / ethylene / vinyl chloride Copolymer, acrylic nibindi byongeweho, kongeramo ifu ya latex irashobora kongera cyane guhinduka kwamavuta ya tile no kunoza ingaruka zo guhangayika, bikongera guhinduka.Byongeye kandi, amatafari amwe amwe hamwe nibisabwa byihariye byongeweho yongeweho hamwe nibindi byongeweho, nko kongeramo fibre yinkwi kugirango irusheho guhangana nigihe cyo gufungura, wongereho krahisi ya etar yahinduwe kugirango irusheho kunyerera ya minisiteri, no kongeramo imbaraga hakiri kare abakozi kugirango tile ifatanye neza.Ongera byihuse imbaraga, ongeramo imiti igabanya amazi kugirango ugabanye amazi kandi utange ingaruka zidafite amazi, nibindi.
Ukurikije ifu: amazi = 1: 0.25-0.3.Kangura neza hanyuma utangire kubaka;mugihe cyemewe cyo gukora, umwanya wa tile urashobora guhinduka.Amashanyarazi amaze gukama rwose (nyuma yamasaha 24, imirimo yo gukata irashobora gukorwa. Mugihe cyamasaha 24 yubatswe, hagomba kwirindwa imitwaro iremereye hejuru ya tile.);
3. Ibiranga
Kwishyira hamwe kwinshi, nta mpamvu yo gushiramo amatafari nurukuta rutose mugihe cyo kubaka, guhinduka neza, kutagira amazi, kutabangikanya, kurwanya guhangana, gusaza neza, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kurwanya ubukonje, kutagira uburozi n’ibidukikije, kandi kubaka byoroshye.
ingano ya porogaramu
Irakwiranye na paste yurukuta rwimbere no hanze yububiko bwamafumbire hamwe namatafari yo hasi hamwe na mozayike yubutaka, kandi biranakwiriye kurwego rwamazi adafite amazi yinkuta zimbere ninyuma, ibidendezi, igikoni nubwiherero, hasi, nibindi byinyubako zitandukanye.Ikoreshwa mukwomekaho amabati yubutaka kumurongo urinda sisitemu yo hanze yubushyuhe.Irakeneye gutegereza ibikoresho byo kurinda gukira imbaraga runaka.Ubuso bwibanze bugomba kuba bwumye, buhamye, buringaniye, butarimo amavuta, umukungugu, nibisohoka.
kuvura hejuru
Ubuso bwose bugomba kuba bukomeye, bwumye, busukuye, butanyeganyega, butarimo amavuta, ibishashara nibindi bintu byoroshye;
Ubuso busize irangi bugomba gukomera kugirango bugaragaze byibuze 75% byubuso bwambere;
Ubuso bushya bumaze kurangira, bugomba gukira ibyumweru bitandatu mbere yo kubumba amatafari, kandi ubuso bushya bwometseho bugomba gukira byibuze iminsi irindwi mbere yo kubumba amatafari;
Ubuso bwa beto bishaje kandi bwometseho bushobora gusukurwa hamwe no kwoza amazi.Ubuso bushobora gushyirwaho amatafari nyuma yo gukama;
Niba substrate irekuye, ikurura amazi cyane cyangwa umukungugu ureremba hamwe numwanda hejuru biragoye kubisukura, urashobora kubanza gukoresha primer ya Lebangshi kugirango ufashe amabati guhuza.
Kangura kuvanga
Shira ifu ya TT mumazi hanyuma uyisunike muri paste, witondere kubanza kongeramo amazi hanyuma ifu.Imvange y'intoki cyangwa amashanyarazi irashobora gukoreshwa mu kuvanga;
Ikigereranyo cyo kuvanga ni kg 25 yifu yongeyeho kg 6-6.5 zamazi, naho igipimo kingana na kg 25 yifu wongeyeho 6.5-7.5 kg yinyongera;
Gukangura bigomba kuba bihagije, ukurikije ko nta fu mbisi ihari.Nyuma yo gukangura birangiye, bigomba gusigara bikiri muminota icumi hanyuma bigashyirwa mugihe gito mbere yo kubikoresha;
Kole igomba gukoreshwa mugihe cyamasaha 2 ukurikije uko ikirere cyifashe (igikonjo kiri hejuru ya kole kigomba kuvaho kandi ntigikoreshwa).Ntukongere amazi kuma kole yumye mbere yo kuyakoresha.
Tekinoroji yubwubatsi Amenyo
Shira kole hejuru yakazi hamwe na scraper yinyo kugirango ikwirakwizwe neza hanyuma ukore umurongo w amenyo (hindura inguni hagati ya scraper nubuso bukora kugirango ugenzure ubunini bwa kole).Koresha metero kare 1 buri gihe (ukurikije ubushyuhe bwikirere, ubushyuhe bwubatswe busabwa ni 5-40 ° C), hanyuma ukate hanyuma ukande amatafari kumatafari muminota 5-15 (guhinduka bifata iminota 20-25) Niba ubunini bwibisambo byinyo byatoranijwe, uburinganire bwubuso bwakazi hamwe nurwego rwa convexité inyuma ya tile bigomba gutekerezwa;niba igikoni kiri inyuma ya tile cyimbitse cyangwa ibuye na tile binini kandi biremereye, bigomba gushyirwaho kole kumpande zombi, ni ukuvuga, Koresha kole hejuru yumurimo hamwe ninyuma ya tile icyarimwe;witondere kugumana ingingo zo kwaguka;nyuma yo kubumba amatafari arangiye, intambwe ikurikira yuburyo bwo kuzuza hamwe igomba gutegereza kugeza kole yumye rwose (amasaha 24);mbere yuko yumuka, koresha Sukura hejuru ya tile (nibikoresho) ukoresheje umwenda utose cyangwa sponge.Niba ikize mugihe cyamasaha arenga 24, ikizinga kiri hejuru yamabati kirashobora guhanagurwa hamwe na tile namabuye (ntukoreshe isuku ya aside).
4. Ibintu bikeneye kwitabwaho
1. Uhagaritse nuburinganire bwa substrate bigomba kwemezwa mbere yo kubisaba.
2. Ntukavange kole yumye n'amazi mbere yo kuyikoresha.
3. Witondere kugumana ingingo zo kwaguka.
4. Nyuma yamasaha 24 pave irangiye, urashobora kwinjira cyangwa kuzuza ingingo.
5. Iki gicuruzwa kibereye gukoreshwa mubidukikije bya 5 ° C kugeza 40 ° C.
Urukuta rwubwubatsi rugomba kuba rutose (rutose hanze kandi rwumye imbere), kandi rugakomeza urwego runaka.Ibice bitaringaniye cyangwa bikabije bigomba kuringanizwa na sima ya sima nibindi bikoresho;igice fatizo kigomba guhanagurwaho ivu rireremba, amavuta, nigishashara kugirango birinde kugira ingaruka;Amabati amaze gushyirwaho, arashobora kwimurwa no gukosorwa muminota 5 kugeza kuri 15.Ibifatika byavanze neza bigomba gukoreshwa vuba bishoboka.Koresha ibivanze bivanze inyuma yamatafari yometse, hanyuma ukande cyane kugeza bihamye.Imikoreshereze nyayo iratandukanye nibikoresho bitandukanye.
Ikintu cya tekinike
Ibipimo (ukurikije JC / T 547-2005) nkibipimo bya C1 nibi bikurikira:
imbaraga zingirakamaro
≥0.5Mpa (harimo imbaraga zumwimerere, imbaraga zo guhuza nyuma yo kwibizwa mumazi, gusaza kwumuriro, kuvura gukonjesha, gukomera nyuma yiminota 20 yumye)
Ubwubatsi rusange muri rusange bugera kuri 3mm, naho dosiye yo kubaka ni 4-6kg / m2.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-26-2022