Ikiganiro kubintu bigira ingaruka kumazi ya Mortar

Amazi ya minisiteri, bakunze kwita imikorere yayo cyangwa guhoraho, numutungo wingenzi ugira ingaruka muburyo butandukanye bwubwubatsi, harimo koroshya gushyira, guhuza, no kurangiza.Ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kumazi ya minisiteri, kandi gusobanukirwa nibi bintu ni ngombwa kugirango ugere ku mikorere myiza mu mishinga y'ubwubatsi.Hano haribiganiro kubintu bimwe byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumazi ya minisiteri:

1. Ikigereranyo cy’amazi-Binder: Ikigereranyo cy’amazi-gihuza, kigereranya ikigereranyo cy’amazi n’ibikoresho bya sima (sima, lime, cyangwa ikomatanya), bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumyunyu ngugu.Kongera amazi birashobora kunoza imikorere mukugabanya ubukonje no kongera umuvuduko.Nyamara, amazi menshi arashobora gutera amacakubiri, kuva amaraso, no kugabanya imbaraga, bityo rero ni ngombwa gukomeza igipimo gikwiye cy’amazi-ahuza amazi yifuzwa atabangamiye imikorere ya minisiteri.
2. Ubwoko na Itondekanya rya Agregate: Ubwoko, ingano, imiterere, hamwe nu ntera ya agregate ikoreshwa muri minisiteri bigira ingaruka kumiterere ya rheologiya no gutemba.Igiteranyo cyiza, nkumucanga, gitezimbere imikorere mukuzuza icyuho no gusiga amavuta, mugihe ibiterane bito bitanga ituze n'imbaraga.Igiteranyo cyiza-cyuzuye hamwe nogukwirakwiza kuringaniza ingano yingingo zirashobora kongera ubwinshi bwo gupakira no gutembera kwa minisiteri, bikavamo ubwiza bwamazi hamwe.
3. Ingano yubunini Ikwirakwizwa: Ingano yubunini bwikwirakwizwa ryibikoresho bya sima hamwe na agregate bigira uruhare mubipfunyika bipfunyika, guterana hagati, no gutembera kwa minisiteri.Ibice byiza birashobora kuziba icyuho kiri hagati yinini nini, kugabanya guhangana no guterana amagambo.Ibinyuranye, itandukaniro rinini mubunini buke rishobora gutuma habaho gutandukanya ibice, guhuzagurika nabi, no kugabanuka kwamazi.
4. Imiti ivangwa n’imiti: Ibivangwa n’imiti, nk'igabanya amazi, plasitike, na superplasticizers, birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mazi ya minisiteri ihindura imiterere ya rheologiya.Kugabanya amazi bigabanya amazi akenewe kugirango habeho gusinzira, byongera imikorere idahungabanije imbaraga.Plastisizeri itezimbere ubumwe kandi igabanya ubukonje, mugihe superplasticizers itanga umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe no kwishyira hejuru, cyane cyane muri minisiteri yonyine.
5. Ubwoko bwa Binder Ubwoko nibihimbano: Ubwoko nibigize bya binders, nka sima, lime, cyangwa ibiyiteranya, bigira ingaruka kumazi ya hydration, kugena igihe, nimyitwarire ya rheologiya.Ubwoko butandukanye bwa sima (urugero, sima ya Portland, sima ivanze) hamwe nibikoresho bya sima byiyongera (urugero, ivu ryisazi, slag, umwotsi wa silika) birashobora kugira ingaruka kumazi no guhora kwa minisiteri bitewe nuburyo butandukanye mubunini bwibice, reaction, nibiranga hydrata.
6. Kuvanga uburyo nibikoresho: Uburyo bwo kuvanga nibikoresho bikoreshwa mugutegura minisiteri birashobora kugira ingaruka kumazi no kubana.Tekinike yo kuvanga neza, harimo igihe cyo kuvanga gikwiye, umuvuduko, hamwe nuburyo bwo kongeramo ibikoresho, nibyingenzi kugirango umuntu agabanye kimwe ibintu hamwe nibisobanuro bya rheologiya.Kuvanga bidakwiye birashobora gutuma habaho hydrated idahagije, gutandukanya uduce, no gukwirakwiza kudahuje ibice, bigira ingaruka kumazi no mumikorere ya minisiteri.
7. Ibidukikije: Ibidukikije nkubushyuhe, ubushuhe, n umuvuduko wumuyaga birashobora kugira ingaruka kumazi ya minisiteri mugihe cyo kuvanga, gutwara, no gushyira.Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwihutisha amazi no gushiraho, kugabanya imikorere no kongera ibyago byo kugabanuka kwa plastike.Ubushyuhe buke burashobora kudindiza igenamigambi no kugabanya umuvuduko, bisaba guhinduka kugirango uvange ibipimo na dosiye zivanze kugirango ukomeze gukora.

umuvuduko wa minisiteri uterwa no guhuza ibintu bijyanye nibikoresho, kuvanga igishushanyo, uburyo bwo kuvanga, hamwe nibidukikije.Mugusuzumana ubwitonzi ibi bintu no guhitamo ibipimo bivangwa, abahanga mu bwubatsi barashobora kugera kuri minisiteri hamwe n’amazi yifuzwa, guhoraho, no gukora kubikorwa byihariye nibisabwa n'umushinga.