1. Guhitamo ibikoresho by'ibyondo
.2. Ibirungo: ntibirenze 10% 3. Igipimo cyo guterura: ntabwo kiri munsi ya 10m3 / toni.4. Gutakaza amazi: ntibirenza 20ml / min.
(2) Guhitamo amazi: Amazi agomba kugeragezwa kugirango ubwiza bwamazi.Mubisanzwe, amazi yoroshye ntagomba kurenza dogere 15.Niba irenze, igomba koroshya.
.
.
.
2. Gutegura no gukoresha
(1) Ibikoresho by'ibanze muri buri cyondo kibisi: 1. Bentonite: 5% -8%, 50-80kg.2. ivu rya soda (NaCO3): 3% kugeza 5% byubutaka bwubutaka, 1.5 kugeza 4kg by ivu rya soda.3. Hydrolyzed polyacrylamide: 0.015% kugeza 0.03%, 0.15 kugeza 0.3kg.4. Hydrolyzed polyacrylonitrile ifu yumye: 0.2% kugeza 0.5%, 2 kugeza 5kg ya hydrolyzed polyacrylonitrile ifu yumye.
Byongeye kandi, ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze, ongeramo 0,5 kugeza kuri 3 kg ya anti-slumping, agent wacomeka hamwe nogutakaza amazi kugabanya agent kuri metero kibe yicyondo.Niba kwibumbira muri Quaternary byoroshye gusenyuka no kwaguka, ongeramo hafi 1% yo kurwanya gusenyuka hamwe na potasiyumu humate igera kuri 1%.
.Dufashe gutegura ibyondo 20m3 nkurugero, gahunda yo gutegura "icyuma cya polymer kabiri" nuburyo bukurikira:
1. Shira 30-80kg ya ivu ya soda (NaCO3) mumazi ya 4m3 hanyuma uvange neza, hanyuma ushyiremo 1000-1600kg ya bentonite, vanga neza, hanyuma ushire muminsi irenze ibiri mbere yo kuyikoresha.2. Mbere yo kuyikoresha, ongeramo icyondo cyuzuye mumazi meza kugirango uyunguruze kugirango ukore 20m3 shingiro.3. Kunyunyuza 3-6 kg ya hydrolyzed polyacrylamide ifu yumye n'amazi hanyuma ukayongeramo shitingi;kuyungurura no gushonga 40-100kg ya hydrolyzed polyacrylonitrile ifu yumye hamwe namazi hanyuma ukayongeramo shitingi.4. Kangura neza nyuma yo kongeramo ibiyigize byose
. : Amasegonda 17 kugeza kuri 21 Umubare w'amazi (B): munsi ya 15ml / iminota 30 Agatsima k'ibyondo (K):
Ibikoresho byo gucukura ibyondo kuri kilometero
1. Ibumba:
Hitamo bentonite yujuje ubuziranenge, kandi ibisabwa bya tekiniki nibi bikurikira: 1. Ingano yingirakamaro: hejuru ya mesh 200 2. Ibirimo ubuhehere: ntibirenza 10% 3. Igipimo cyo guterura: munsi ya m3 / toni 4. Gutakaza amazi: oya kurenza 20ml / min5.Umubare: 3000 ～ 4000kg
2. ivu rya soda (NaCO3): 150kg
3. Guhitamo amazi: Amazi agomba gupimwa ubwiza bwamazi.Mubisanzwe, amazi yoroshye ntagomba kurenza dogere 15.Niba irenze, igomba koroshya.
4. Hydrolyzed polyacrylamide: 1. Guhitamo hydroacile polyacrylamide bigomba kuba ifu yumye, anionic, uburemere bwa molekile bitarenze miliyoni 5, na hydrolysis dogere 30%.2. Igipimo: 25kg.
5. Hydrolyzed polyacrylonitrile: 1. Guhitamo hydroacised polyacrylonitrile bigomba kuba ifu yumye, anionic, uburemere bwa molekile 100.000-200.000, hamwe na hydrolysis 55-65%.2. Igipimo: 300kg.
6. Ibindi bikoresho byabigenewe: 1. ST-1 anti-slump agent: 25kg.2. 801 imashini icomeka: 50kg.3. Potasiyumu humate (KHm): 50kg.4. NaOH (soda ya caustic): 10kg.5. Shyiramo ibikoresho byo gucomeka (reba ifuro, ifu yimbuto, nibindi): 250kg.
Guteranya icyiciro gikomeye gikomeye cyo kurwanya gusenyuka
1. Ibiranga
1. Amazi meza nubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutwara ifu yigitare.2. Kuvura ibyondo byoroshye, kubungabunga byoroshye, imikorere ihamye nubuzima bwa serivisi ndende.3. Ikoreshwa ryagutse, ntishobora gukoreshwa gusa mubice byangiritse, byacitse kandi byasenyutse, ariko kandi no mubice byacitse byondo byacitse kandi byuzuye amazi.Irashobora kuzuza ibisabwa kurinda urukuta rwibintu bitandukanye.
4. Biroroshye gutegura, udashyushye cyangwa mbere yo gushiramo, gusa vanga gusa ibice bibiri bito-bikomeye bya feri hanyuma ukangure neza.5. Ubu bwoko bwa compound anti-slump icyondo ntabwo gifite imikorere yo kurwanya slump gusa, ahubwo gifite n'umurimo wo kurwanya slump.
2. Gutegura ibibyimba bito-bikomeye birwanya ibyondo Amazi: polyacrylamide (PAM) ─potassium chloride (KCl) icyuma gikomeye cyo kurwanya icyondo 1. Bentonite 20%.2. ivu rya soda (Na2CO3) 0.5%.3. Sodium carboxypotassium selulose (Na-CMC) 0.4%.4. Polyacrylamide (uburemere bwa PAM ni miriyoni 12) 0.1%.5. Potasiyumu chloride (KCl) 1%.Amazi B: Potasiyumu humate (KHm) icyiciro gikomeye cyo kurwanya icyondo
1. Bentonite 3%.2. ivu rya soda (Na2CO3) 0.5%.3. Potasiyumu humate (KHm) 2.0% kugeza 3.0%.4. Polyacrylamide (uburemere bwa PAM ni miriyoni 12) 0.1%.Mugihe ukoresha, vanga amazi yateguwe A na fluid B ku gipimo cya 1: 1 hanyuma ubyereke neza.
3. Isesengura rya Mechanism Isesengura ryibintu bito bito birwanya ibyondo Kurinda ibyondo
Liquid A ni polyacrylamide (PAM) -potasiyumu ya chloride (KCl) icyondo-gikomeye cyo kurwanya icyondo, kikaba icyondo cyiza cyane gifite imikorere myiza yo kurwanya ibitotsi.Ingaruka ihuriweho na PAM na KCl irashobora kubuza neza kwaguka kwaguka kwimiterere yibikorwa byamazi, kandi bigira ingaruka nziza zo kurinda gucukura mubutaka bwangiza amazi.Irabuza neza kwaguka kwamazi yubwoko bwikibuye mugihe cyambere iyo hagaragaye imiterere-y’amazi, bityo bikarinda gusenyuka kwurukuta.
Liquid B ni potasiyumu humate (KHm) icyondo-gikomeye cyo kurwanya icyondo, kikaba icyondo cyiza cyane gifite imikorere myiza yo kurwanya slump.KHm numukozi wo murwego rwohejuru wo gutunganya ibyondo, ufite imirimo yo kugabanya gutakaza amazi, kuyungurura no kuyatatanya, gukumira urukuta rwumwobo, no kugabanya no gukumira gupima ibyondo mubikoresho byo gucukura.
Mbere ya byose, mugihe cyo kuzenguruka kwa potasiyumu humate (KHm) icyiciro gikomeye cyo kurwanya icyondo cyo kugwa mu mwobo, binyuze mu kuzunguruka kwihuta kw’umuyoboro wa drill mu mwobo, potasiyumu ihumeka hamwe n’ibumba mu byondo irashobora kwinjira mumabuye arekuye kandi yamenetse munsi yimbaraga za centrifugal.Ibice bitoboye kandi bimenetse bigira uruhare muri sima no gushimangira, kandi bikarinda ubuhehere kwinjira no kwibiza urukuta rw'umwobo.Icya kabiri, aho hari icyuho no kwiheba kurukuta rwumwobo, ibumba na KHm mubyondo bizuzuzwa icyuho no kwiheba hifashishijwe imbaraga za centrifugal, hanyuma urukuta rwumwobo ruzakomezwa kandi rusanwe.Hanyuma, potasiyumu humate (KHm) icyiciro gito-gikomeye cyo kurwanya gusenyuka kizenguruka mu mwobo mugihe runaka, kandi gishobora kugenda gahoro gahoro uruhu rworoshye, rukomeye, rwinshi, kandi rworoshye kuruhu rwibyondo, rukarinda bikarinda irinda kwinjira no gutwarwa n’amazi ku rukuta rwa pore, kandi icyarimwe bigira uruhare mu gushimangira urukuta rwa pore.Uruhu rworoshye rwibyondo rufite ingaruka zo kugabanya gukurura imyitozo, birinda kwangirika kwurukuta rwumwobo rwatewe no kunyeganyega kwigikoresho cyo gucukura bitewe nuburwanya bukabije.
Iyo amazi A na B B bivanze muri sisitemu imwe yicyondo ku kigereranyo cya 1: 1, amazi A arashobora kubuza kwaguka kwaguka kwimyororokere "yubatswe ibyondo byubatswe" muburyo bwambere, kandi B irashobora gukoreshwa muri ubwambere Bifite uruhare muri dialyse na sima ya "amabuye arekuye kandi yamenetse".Mugihe amazi avanze azenguruka mu mwobo umwanya muremure, amazi B azahinduka buhoro buhoro uruhu rwicyondo mugice cyose cyumwobo, bityo buhoro buhoro bigira uruhare runini rwo kurinda urukuta no kwirinda gusenyuka.
Potasiyumu humate + CMC icyondo
1. Inzira y'ibyondo (1), bentonite 5% kugeza 7.5%.(2), ivu rya Soda (Na2CO3) 3% kugeza 5% byubutaka bwubutaka.(3) Potasiyumu yangiza 0.15% kugeza 0.25%.(4), CMC 0.3% kugeza 0,6%.
2. Imikorere y'ibyondo (1), visnel viscosity 22-24.(2), gutakaza amazi ni 8-12.(3), uburemere bwihariye 1.15 ~ 1.2.(4), pH agaciro 9-10.
Umuyoboro mugari urinda ibyondo
1. Inzira y'ibyondo (1), 5% kugeza 10% bentonite.(2), ivu rya Soda (Na2CO3) 4% kugeza 6% byubutaka.(3) 0.3% kugeza 0,6% mugari-mugari urinda ibintu.
2. Imikorere y'ibyondo (1), visnel viscosity 22-26.(2) Gutakaza amazi ni 10-15.(3), uburemere bwihariye 1.15 ~ 1.25.(4), pH agaciro 9-10.
gucomeka icyondo
1. Inzira y'ibyondo (1), bentonite 5% kugeza 7.5%.(2), ivu rya Soda (Na2CO3) 3% kugeza 5% byubutaka bwubutaka.(3), gucomeka 0.3% kugeza 0.7%.
2. Imikorere y'ibyondo (1), visnel viscosity 20-22.(2) Gutakaza amazi ni 10-15.(3) Uburemere bwihariye ni 1.15-1.20.4. Agaciro pH ni 9-10.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-16-2023