Kalisiyumu ikora inzira yumusaruro

Kalisiyumu ikora ni imiti ivanze na formula Ca (HCOO) 2.Ikorwa hifashishijwe reaction ya calcium hydroxide (Ca (OH) 2) na acide formique (HCOOH).Dore muri rusange ishusho yumusaruro wa calcium ikora:

1. Gutegura Kalisiyumu Hydroxide:

• Kalisiyumu hydroxide, izwi kandi nka lime ya lime, ikunze gukorwa na hydrated ya yihuta (calcium oxyde).
• Quicklime yabanje gushyukwa mu itanura kugeza ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru kugirango wirukane karuboni, bikavamo okiside ya calcium.
• Kalisiyumu ya calcium noneho ivangwa namazi muburyo bugenzurwa kugirango habeho hydroxide ya calcium.

2. Gutegura Acide Ifatika:

• Acide formique isanzwe ikorwa binyuze muri okiside ya methanol, ikoresheje catalizator nka catalizator ya silver cyangwa cataliste ya rhodium.
• Methanol ikoreshwa na ogisijeni imbere ya catalizator kugirango itange aside irike n'amazi.
• Igisubizo gishobora gukorerwa mubwato bwa reaktor munsi yubushyuhe bugenzurwa nubushyuhe.

3. Imyitwarire ya Kalisiyumu Hydroxide na Acide isanzwe:

• Mu cyombo cya reaction, calcium hydroxide yumuti ivangwa numuti wa acide formic muburyo bwa stoichiometric kugirango ubyare calcium.
• Igisubizo mubisanzwe ni exothermic, kandi ubushyuhe burashobora kugenzurwa kugirango hongerwe igipimo cyibisubizo n'umusaruro.
• Kalisiyumu ikora imvura igwa nkibikomeye, kandi imvange ya reaction irashobora kuyungurura kugirango itandukane karisiyumu ikomeye nicyiciro cyamazi.

4. Crystallisation no Kuma:

• Kalisiyumu ikomeye yabonetse mubisubizo irashobora gutera izindi ntambwe zo gutunganya nko korohereza no gukama kugirango ubone ibicuruzwa wifuza.
• Crystallisation irashobora kugerwaho mugukonjesha imvange ya reaction cyangwa mukongeramo umusemburo kugirango uteze imbere kristu.
• Crystal ya calcium ikora noneho itandukanijwe ninzoga ya nyina hanyuma ikuma kugirango ikureho ubushuhe busigaye.

5. Kweza no gupakira:

• Kalisiyumu yumye irashobora gutera intambwe yo kweza kugirango ikureho umwanda kandi urebe neza ibicuruzwa.
• Kalisiyumu isukuye noneho irapakirwa mubintu cyangwa imifuka ikwiye yo kubika, gutwara, no gukwirakwiza kubakoresha-nyuma.
• Ingamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge zishyirwa mubikorwa mubikorwa byose kugirango umusaruro wanyuma wuzuze ibisabwa nibisabwa.

Umwanzuro:

Umusemburo wa calcium urimo reaction hagati ya calcium hydroxide na acide formique kugirango ubyare umusaruro wifuzwa.Iyi nzira isaba kugenzura neza uko ibintu byifashe, stoichiometry, hamwe nintambwe yo kweza kugirango ugere ku bicuruzwa byiza kandi bitanga umusaruro.Kalisiyumu ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, harimo nk'inyongeramusaruro ifatika, inyongeramusaruro, ndetse no kubyara uruhu n'imyenda.