Intangiriro Kuri Patton na Celeulose
Ipamba, fibre karemano ikomoka ku ruganda rw'ipamba, igizwe cyane cyane na selile. Cellulose, karbohyd carbohyted, niyo shingiro ryurukuta rw'akagari mu bimera, itanga inkunga yo kubaka. Gukuramo selile yera kuva ipamba bikubiyemo gutandukanya fibre ya selile mubindi bice byigihingwa cyipamba, nk'ibiti, wemintin, na Pectolin.
Ipamba
Gusobanukirwa Anatomy yigihingwa cy'ipamba ni ngombwa kuri selile. Ipamba fibre ni imbuto Trichomes, ikura kuva muri selile ya epidermal ya cottonseed. Izi fibre zigizwe ahanini na selile, zifite ibishashara bike, ibishashara, nisukari. Ipamba fibre zikura muri bolls, zikaba ari kapsules irinda imbuto.
Gukuramo Cellulose
Gusarura: Inzira itangirana no gusarura ipamba yakuze yimbaho kuva ku bimera by'ipamba. Gusarura nubuntu bukunze kugaragara, aho imashini zikuraho imiyoboro mu bimera.
Guhuza: Nyuma yo gusarura, ipamba ireba ibibesha, aho imbuto zitandukanijwe na fibre. Iyi nzira ikubiyemo gutondekanya ipamba binyuze mumashini ya gin ikuraho imbuto ziva muri fibre.
Gusukura: Bimaze gutandukana nimbuto, fibre za pari ipamba zirimo gusukura kugirango ukureho umwanda nkumwanda, amababi, nibindi bikoresho bitera. Iyi ntambwe iremeza ko selile yakuweho ikunganiye cyane.
Ikarita: Ikarita nigikorwa cyubukanishi ihuza fibre yipamba murubuga ruto. Ikuraho umwanda usigaye kandi uhuza fibre mugutegura gukomeza gutunganywa.
Stamming: Fabton fibre ikubiyemo umwanda karemano nk'ibishashara, pectine, na wemicliulose, hamwe bitwa "gum." Stamming ikubiyemo kuvura fibre ya pamba hamwe nibisubizo bya alkaline cyangwa enzyme kugirango ukureho umwanda.
Kumara: Guhagarika ni intambwe ihitamo ariko akenshi ikoreshwa kugirango ureshya neza fibre ya selile kandi ukureho umweru wabo. Abakozi batandukanye bavamo nka hydrogen peroxide cyangwa chlorine bikoreshwa muriki gikorwa.
Guhuza: Guhuza bikubiyemo kuvura fibre ya selile hamwe nigisubizo cya caustic alkali, mubisanzwe sodium hydroxide. Iyi nzira yongerera imbaraga za fibre, kurambagiza, n'ubuhu bw'amarangi, bituma barushaho kuba isaba porogaramu zitandukanye.
Acide hydrolysis: Rimwe na rimwe, cyane cyane ku nganda, acide hydrolysis irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango akomeze gusenya selile mo bito, byinshi. Iyi nzira ikubiyemo kuvura selile hamwe na aside iyobowe na hydrolye ingwate glycosidic, gutanga iminyururu ya selile cyangwa nanocrystals.
Gukaraba no gukama: Nyuma yububiko bwibiti, fibre ya selile yogejwe neza kugirango ikureho imiti isigaye cyangwa umwanda. Nyuma, fibre yumye muburyo bwifuzwa.
Porogaramu ya selile nziza
Ubugari bwa selile bwakuwe mu ipamba basanga porogaramu mu nganda zinyuranye:
Imyenda: Fibre ya Tliblese irazunguruka mudodo kandi ikozwe mumyenda yimyenda, urugo rwimyenda, hamwe ninganda.
Impapuro nimpapuro: Ubugari ni ikintu cyibanze cyimpapuro, impapuro, hamwe nibicuruzwa byamagare.
Biofulose: Ubututu burashobora guhinduka muri Biomul nka Ethanol binyuze mu nzira nka hydrolysis na endzymatic.
Inganda n'imiti ya farumasi: Ibikomoka kuri selile bikoreshwa nkabaribabi, abigannye, na emadizers mu biribwa n'ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mu biribwa n'ibikoresho bya farumasi.
Amavuta: Ibikomoka kuri selile bikoreshwa mugutanga amavuta no kwita ku kuntu ku giti cyabo kugirango bibyimbye kandi bihamye.
Gukuramo selile nziza kuva ipamba birimo urukurikirane rw'imikorere n'imiti igamije gutandukanya fibre ya selile mu bindi bice by'ipamba kandi bihanagura. Gusobanukirwa Anatomy yigihingwa cya pamba no gukoresha tekinike ikwiye nko kunyeganyega, guteshwa agaciro, guhinga, no guhinga ni ngombwa kugirango ubone ubugari bwiza. Ubugari bwa seliki bwakuwe kuri Cotton ifite ibyifuzo bitandukanye mu nganda, uhereye ku myambaro hamwe na palmal kuri biomuels hamwe na faruceti, bigira umutungo kamere kandi ufite agaciro.
Kohereza Igihe: APR-25-2024