Ni ubuhe bwoko bugabanya amazi kandi ni ubuhe buryo bwihariye?

Ibikoresho bigabanya amazi, bizwi kandi nka plasitike cyangwa superplasticizers, ni inyongeramusaruro zikoreshwa mu kuvanga beto na minisiteri kugirango zongere imikorere, zigabanye amazi, kandi zongere imikorere yibikoresho. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibintu bigabanya amazi, buri kimwe gifite imiterere yacyo. Dore ubwoko bumwe busanzwe:

1. Lignosulfonates: Lignosulfonates ikomoka ku mbaho ​​kandi ni bumwe mu buryo bwa kera bwo kugabanya amazi. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubuvange bwa beto kugirango bongere imikorere kandi bigabanye amazi mugihe bakomeje imbaraga zihagije. Lignosulfonates irahenze kandi irahujwe nubwoko butandukanye bwa sima.
2. Naphthalene Sulfonates: Kugabanya amazi ya Naphthalene sulfonate bifite akamaro kanini mukugabanya amazi yibivanze na beto mugihe bitezimbere kandi bigakorwa. Birakwiriye cyane cyane kubyara beto ifite ingufu nyinshi hamwe n’amazi make-kuri sima. Naphthalene sulfonates irashobora kandi gufasha kugabanya ibyago byo gutandukana no kuva amaraso muri beto.
3. Melamine Sulfonates: Kugabanya amazi ashingiye kuri Melamine bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo kugabanya amazi ugereranije na lignosulfonate na sulfonate ya naphthalene. Zitanga akazi keza, imbaraga zo hambere kare, hamwe niterambere rirambye muruvange. Melamine sulfonate ikoreshwa kenshi mubikorwa bifatika cyane nka progaramu na beto izwi.
4. Ethers ya Polycarboxylate (PCEs): Ethers ya Polycarboxylate nigisekuru gishya cyibikoresho bigabanya amazi bizwiho gukora neza kandi bihindagurika. Birashobora kugabanya cyane amazi yibivanze mugihe bikomeza kugenda neza no gukora mugihe kinini. PCEs itanga ubwuzuzanye buhebuje nubwoko butandukanye bwa sima hamwe nibindi bivangwa kandi bikoreshwa muburyo bwo kwishyira hamwe (beto) (SCC) hamwe nibikorwa bifatika (HPC).
5. Kuvangavanga: Bimwe mubintu bigabanya amazi byakozwe nkibivangavanga, bishobora kuba birimo kuvanga imiti itandukanye kugirango igere ku ntego zihariye zikorwa. Izi mvange zirashobora gutanga ingaruka zoguhuza, nko kunoza kugumya gusinzira, kongera imbaraga ziterambere, cyangwa kugabanya umwuka.

Ibiranga ibikoresho bigabanya amazi bishobora kubamo:

• Kugabanya Amazi: Igikorwa cyibanze cyibikoresho bigabanya amazi nukugabanya umubare wivanga amazi asabwa kugirango ugere kumurongo wifuzwa wa beto cyangwa minisiteri. Ibi bifasha kunoza imbaraga, kuramba, hamwe nakazi ko gukora mugihe ugabanya ibyago byo gutandukana no kuva amaraso.
• Imikorere: Ibikoresho bigabanya amazi bitezimbere imikorere nogutemba kwa beto ivanze, bigatuma hashyirwa muburyo bworoshye no guhuriza hamwe utitanze imbaraga cyangwa ubumwe. Bafasha kwemeza gukwirakwiza hamwe hamwe nibikoresho bya sima muvanga.
• Ubwuzuzanye: Ibikoresho bigabanya amazi bigomba guhuzwa nibindi bintu byongeweho hamwe ninyongeramusaruro zikoreshwa mukuvanga beto, nkibikoresho byinjira mu kirere, gushiraho abadindiza, na moteri yihuta. Guhuza byemeza ko ibyifuzo byifuzwa nibikorwa bya beto bigerwaho nta reaction mbi cyangwa ingaruka mbi.
• Igipimo cyikigereranyo: Imikorere igabanya amazi biterwa nigipimo cya dosiye, ubusanzwe igaragazwa nkijanisha ryibintu bya simaitima bivanze. Igipimo cyiza cya dosiye gishobora gutandukana bitewe nibintu nkubwoko bwa sima, ibiranga igiteranyo, ubushyuhe bwibidukikije, hamwe nibintu bifatika bifuza.
• Gushiraho Igihe: Ibikoresho bimwe bigabanya amazi birashobora guhindura igihe cyo gushiraho beto ivanze, haba kwihuta cyangwa kudindiza igihe cyambere nicyanyuma. Igipimo gikwiye noguhitamo kugabanya amazi birakenewe kugirango ugere kubiranga byifuzwa kubikorwa byihariye byo kubaka.
• Igiciro nigikorwa: Ibitekerezo nkibikorwa-bikoresha neza, ibisabwa mubikorwa, nibisobanuro byumushinga bigira uruhare runini muguhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo kugabanya amazi kubisabwa runaka. Ni ngombwa gusuzuma inyungu nimbibi zubwoko butandukanye bwo kugabanya amazi kugirango hamenyekane amahitamo meza kubisabwa umushinga.

ibikoresho bigabanya amazi bigira uruhare runini mugutezimbere imikorere nigihe kirekire cyo kuvanga beto na minisiteri, bigatuma ibikorwa byubwubatsi bikora neza hamwe nubwiza bwububiko bwuzuye.