Umusaruro wa gypsumu ushingiye ku kwipimisha minisiteri bisaba gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye bibisi, buri kimwe kigira ingaruka kumiterere yibicuruzwa byanyuma. Ikintu cyingenzi kigizwe na minisiteri ni selulose ether, ninyongera yingenzi.
Gypsumu ishingiye ku kwipimisha minisiteri: incamake
Kwiyoroshya-marimari ni ibikoresho byubaka byabugenewe bigenewe igorofa bisaba ubuso bunoze, buringaniye. Iyi minisiteri isanzwe igizwe na binders, igiteranyo ninyongeramusaruro zitandukanye kugirango tugere kubikorwa byihariye. Gypsumu ni imyunyu ngugu isanzwe ikoreshwa nkibikoresho byibanze muri minisiteri yo kwipimisha bitewe n'imiterere yihariye, harimo gushiraho byihuse no gukora neza.
Ibikoresho bibisi bya gypsumu ishingiye ku kwipimisha minisiteri:
1. Gypsumu:
Inkomoko: Gypsumu ni minerval ishobora gucukurwa mububiko busanzwe.
Imikorere: Gypsum ikora nkibikoresho nyamukuru byo kwipima minisiteri. Ifasha mugukomera byihuse no guteza imbere imbaraga.
2. Guteranya:
Inkomoko: Igiteranyo gikomoka kumyanda karemano cyangwa amabuye yajanjaguwe.
Uruhare: Igiteranyo, nkumucanga cyangwa amabuye meza, bitanga igice kinini cya minisiteri kandi bigira ingaruka kumikorere yabyo, harimo imbaraga nigihe kirekire.
3. Cellulose ether:
Inkomoko: Ethers ya selile ikomoka kumasoko karemano ya selile nka pompe yimbaho cyangwa ipamba.
Imikorere: Cellulose ether ikora nka rheologiya ihindura kandi ikagumana amazi kugirango itezimbere imikorere, gufatana hamwe nibikorwa rusange bya minisiteri yo kwipima.
4. Ibikoresho bigabanya amazi meza:
Inkomoko: Superplasticizers ni synthèque polymers.
Imikorere: Igikoresho cyo kugabanya amazi meza cyane gitezimbere kandi kigakorwa na minisiteri mugabanya amazi, byoroshye gushyira no kurwego.
5. Gusubira inyuma:
Inkomoko: Abadindiza ubusanzwe bashingiye kubintu kama.
Imikorere: Retarder irashobora kugabanya umuvuduko wo gushiraho minisiteri, kongera igihe cyakazi no guteza imbere urwego.
6. Kuzuza:
Inkomoko: Abuzuza barashobora kuba karemano (nka hekeste) cyangwa synthique.
Imikorere: Abuzuza batanga umusanzu mubunini bwa minisiteri, bongera ubunini bwayo kandi bigira ingaruka kumiterere nkubucucike nubushyuhe bwumuriro.
7. Fibre:
Inkomoko: Fibre irashobora kuba karemano (urugero: fibre selile) cyangwa synthique (urugero: fibre polypropilene).
Imikorere: Fibre yongerera imbaraga imbaraga za minisiteri kandi igabanya ibyago byo guturika.
8. Amazi:
Inkomoko: Amazi agomba kuba afite isuku kandi akwiriye kunywa.
Imikorere: Amazi ningirakamaro mugutanga amazi ya plaster nibindi bikoresho, bigira uruhare mugutezimbere imbaraga za minisiteri.
Uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro:
Gutegura ibikoresho bibisi:
Gypsum yacukuwe ikanatunganywa kugirango ibone ifu nziza.
Igiteranyo cyegeranijwe kandi kijanjagurwa kugeza mubunini busabwa.
Ether ya selile ikomoka kumasoko ya selile ikoresheje gutunganya imiti.
kuvanga:
Gypsum, igiteranyo, selile ya selile, superplasticizer, retarder, yuzuza, fibre namazi birapimwa neza kandi bivanze kugirango bigerweho bivanze.
QC:
Uruvange rukora igeragezwa rikomeye ryo kugenzura ubuziranenge kugirango rwemeze ko rwujuje ubuziranenge, imbaraga nibindi bipimo ngenderwaho.
Ipaki:
Igicuruzwa cyanyuma gipakirwa mumifuka cyangwa ibindi bikoresho kugirango bikwirakwizwe kandi bikoreshwe ahubakwa.
mu gusoza:
Umusaruro wa gypsumu ushingiye ku kwipimisha minisiteri bisaba guhitamo neza no guhuza ibikoresho fatizo kugirango ugere kubintu bisabwa. Ethers ya selile ifite uruhare runini nkinyongeramusaruro zitezimbere imikorere, gufatana hamwe nibikorwa rusange bya minisiteri. Mugihe inganda zubwubatsi zikomeje gutera imbere, ubushakashatsi niterambere mubikoresho siyanse irashobora gutuma habaho kurushaho kunozwa muri minisiteri yo kwipima, harimo no gukoresha inyongeramusaruro zigezweho nibikoresho fatizo birambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-11-2023