Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) ni uruganda rusanzwe rufite amanota menshi munganda zitandukanye. Umutungo wacyo wihariye ugira agaciro mu mirenge nk'ibiryo, imiti, kwisiga, amababi, imyenda, n'abandi benshi.
1.Nibikoresho bya sodium carboxymethyl selile (cmc)
Sodium Carboxymethyl Twolilose, Bikunze kuvugwa nka CMC, ni polymer ifata amazi yaturutse kuri selile, mubisanzwe biboneka muri selile biboneka mu rukuta rw'ibimera. Ntabwo afata selile hamwe na sodium hydroxide na aside monochloroide cyangwa umunyu wa sodium. Iri jambo rihindura imiterere ya selile, ritangiza amatsinda ya Carboxymethyl (-Ch2cooh) kugirango yongere amazi yonyine nibindi bintu byifuzwa.
2.Properties ya sodium carboxymethyl selile
Amazi yonyine: CMC irashonga cyane mumazi, ikora ibisubizo bya viscous ndetse no mubintu bike. Uyu mutungo utuma ukwiranye na porogaramu zinyuranye aho uhwanye, ugahungabana, cyangwa ubushobozi busabwa.
Igenzura rya STCcosity: Ibisubizo bya CMC byerekana imyitwarire ya pseudoplastique, bivuze ko vicosi yabo igabanuka munsi yo guhagarika umutima. Uyu mutungo wemerera kuvanga no gushyira mubikorwa muburyo butandukanye.
Ubushobozi bwo gushinga film: CMC irashobora gukora firime zisobanutse, byoroshye mugihe uva mubisubizo. Iyi mikorere isanga porogaramu mubice, gupakira, hamwe nibikorwa bya farumasi.
Kwishyuza Ionic: CMC irimo amatsinda ya karubone, atanga ubushobozi bwo guhana ion. Uyu mutungo ushoboza CMC gukorana nabandi molekile zishyuwe, kuzamura imikorere yayo nkumubyimba, stabilizer, cyangwa Emulsifier.
PH Guhagarara: CMC ikomeza guhagarara hejuru ya ph ya ac, kuva acide kugeza kumiterere ya alkaline, bigatuma bikwiranye mugukoresha muburyo butandukanye.
3.Gusaba sodium carboxymethyl selile
(1). Inganda
Kwinginga no gukomera: CMC ikunze gukoreshwa nkumukozi wijimye mubicuruzwa nkibisosu, imyambarire, nibikomoka ku mata. Itezimbere imiterere, viscosiya, no gutuza.
Gusimbuza Gluten: Mu guteka-ubusa, CMC irashobora kwigana ibintu bihuza gluten, biteza imbere ifu nuburinganire.
Edulimiaction: CMC ihatira emulis mubicuruzwa nka salade imyambarire ya salade na ice cream, kubuza gutandukana no kuganduka no kunoza umunwa.
(2). Ibikorwa bya farumasi nubuvuzi
Tablet Ihuza: CMC ikora nka bunder muri tablet foire, yorohereza kwikuramo ifu mumiterere ya dosage.
Kugenzurwa ibiyobyabwenge: CMC ikoreshwa muri farumasi yo kugenzura irekurwa ryibikoresho bifatika, kuzamura ibiyobyabwenge no kubahiriza inyungu.
Ibisubizo bya Ophthalmic: CMC nikintu mu magambo ahinnye y'amaso n'amarira ahinnye, amarira ahinnye, atanga ubushuhe burambye bwo kugabanya uburinganire no kurakara.
(3). Ibicuruzwa byita ku giti cye
Kwiyongera no guhagarikwa: CMC ibibyimba kandi bikagaburira ibintu byita ku giti cye nka Shampoos, amavuta, no gusaza ubuzima bwabo n'ubuzima bwabo.
Gushiraho filime: CMC ikora firime zo mu mucyo muri gels yimisatsi hamwe nibicuruzwa byita ku ruhu, bitanga ubushuhe.
4. Inganda
Ingano yimyenda: CMC ikoreshwa mumashusho yimyenda kugirango atezimbere imbaraga zakazi, koroshya kuboha, no kuzamura imizabibu.
Gucapa no gusiga: CMC ikora nkumubyimba hamwe nuburyo bwamagambo mu gucapa imyenda no gusiga irangi, kwemeza amabara amwe no gutangara.
5. Impapuro no gupakira
Impapuro: CMC ikoreshwa nkigihangano cyangwa ngo akorwe mu mpapuro zikora kugirango ziteze imbere imitungo yoroshye nko kwihitiramo ibintu, Gucapura, na wino ibw.
Imitungo ifatika: CMC ikoreshwa mu gupakira impapuro zo gupakira, gutanga ibikoresho no kurwanya ubuhehere.
6. Inganda za peteroli na gaze
Gucukura amazi: CMC yongewe kuri Gucukura Ibisimba ikoreshwa mumavuta ya peteroli na gaze kugirango igenzure viscosiya, no kwirinda igihombo cyamazi, no gukumira igihombo cyamazi, kugaburira neza.
7. Ibindi bikorwa
Kubaka: CMC ikoreshwa muri minisiteri na plaque ikora kugirango itezimbere ibikorwa, kumeza, no kugumana amazi.
Ceramics: CMC ikora nka bunder na plastizer mu gutunganya ceramic, bituma imbaraga z'icyatsi no kugabanya inenge mugihe cyo guhindura no gukama.
Umusaruro wa sodium carboxymethyl selile
Sodium carboxymethyl selile yakozwe binyuze muburyo bwinshi:
Ubugari bwa Cellulose: Cellulose ntibukomoka ku mwobo, ibibaya by'ipamba, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bishingiye ku bihingwa.
Alkalisation: Cellulose ifatwa na sodium hydroxide (naoh) kugirango yongere ubushobozi bwo kubyimba no kubyimba.
Guhangana: Ubugari bwa Alkalise Byakozwe na aside ya monochlororocetike (cyangwa sodium ya sodium) igenzurwa kugirango itange amatsinda ya Carboxymethyl kuri selile.
Gusukura no gukama: sodium yavuyemo carboxymethyl selile ya selile isukurwa kugirango ikureho umwanda n'ibicuruzwa. Noneho yumye kugirango ubone ibicuruzwa byanyuma mubufu cyangwa granule.
8.Ingaruka zamerika no Kuramba
Mugihe sodium carboxymethyl selile ifatwa nkumutekano wo gukoresha kandi bikosorwa, haribigo byibidukikije bifitanye isano no gutanga:
Ibikoresho fatizo: Ingaruka z'ibidukikije z'umusaruro wa CMC biterwa n'inkomoko ya seliko. Imigenzo irambye yo mumashyamba hamwe no gukoresha ibisigazwa byubuhinzi birashobora kugabanya ikirenge cyibidukikije.
Gukoresha ingufu: Inzira yo gukora ya CMC ikubiyemo intambwe nini-ingufu nka Alkali no Gutsindira. Imbaraga zo Kunoza Ingufu no gukoresha amasoko ashobora kongerwa birashobora kugabanya imyuka ihumanya.
Gucunga imyanda: Kujugunya neza imyanda ya CMC n'ibicuruzwa ni ngombwa mu gukumira kwanduza ibidukikije. Gutunganya no gukoresha ingamba birashobora kugabanya imyanda no guteza imbere amahame yubukungu.
Biodegradable Ntibishoboka: CMC ni biodegrafiya mubikorwa byikirere, bivuze ko ishobora gucikamo mikorobe mubyiza n'ibicuruzwa nk'amazi, na biomass.
Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) ni polymer itandukanye hamwe nibisabwa bitandukanye mubijyanye n'inganda nyinshi. Ibintu byayo byihariye, harimo no kwikengurwa n'amazi, kugenzura urukwavu, n'ubushobozi bwo gukora film, bigatuma bitagira uruhare mu biribwa, bigatanga imiti, imiti, ubwitonzi, n'indi mirenge. Mugihe CMC itanga inyungu nyinshi mubijyanye n'imikorere n'imikorere, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije no guteza imbere imigenzo irambye no guteza imbere ibikorwa birambye no guteza imbere ibikorwa birambye no guteza imbere ibikorwa birambye no guteza imbere ibikorwa birambye no guteza imbere ibikorwa birambye no guteza imbere ibikorwa birambye no guteza imbere ibikorwa birambye no guteza imbere ibikorwa birambye no guteza imbere ibikorwa birambye no guteza imbere ibikorwa birambye no guteza imbere ibikorwa birambye no guteza imbere ibikorwa birambye no guteza imbere ibikorwa birambye no guteza imbere ibikorwa birambye no guteza imbere ibikorwa birambye no guteza imbere ibikorwa birambye no guteza imbere ibikorwa birambye no guteza imbere ibikorwa birambye no guteza imbere ibikorwa birambye no guteza imbere ibikorwa birambye no guteza imbere ibikorwa birambye no guteza imbere ibikorwa birambye no guteza imbere imigenzo irambye mu buzima bwayo mu buzima bwayo, kuva mu bikoresho fatizo. Nkuko ubushakashatsi no guhanga udushya bukomeje gutera imbere, sodium carbouloymethyll selile ikomeje kuba ikintu cyagaciro mu gushyiraho ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, bigira uruhare mubikorwa, ubuziranenge, no kunyurwa nabaguzi.
Igihe cya nyuma: Werurwe-13-2024