PAC ni iki mu gucukura amazi?

Mu gucukura amazi, PAC bivuga selileose ya polyanionic, nikintu cyingenzi gikoreshwa mugucukura ibyondo. Gucukura ibyondo, bizwi kandi ku gucukura amazi, bigira uruhare runini mugikorwa cyo gucukura amariba ya peteroli na gaze. Ikora intego zitandukanye, nko gukonjesha no gusiga amavuta yo gutobora, gutwara ibiti hejuru, gutanga umutekano mwiza, no kugenzura umuvuduko.

Polyanionic selulose ni polymer-eruble polymer ikomoka kuri selile, polymer karemano iboneka mubihingwa. PAC yongewe kumazi yo gucukura kugirango yongere imiterere ya rheologiya hamwe no kugenzura ibintu.

1. Imiterere yimiti nimiterere ya selile ya polyanionic (PAC):

PAC ni polymer yahinduwe ya selile hamwe na anionic charge.
Imiterere yimiti ituma byoroshye gushonga mumazi, bigakora igisubizo gihamye.
Imiterere ya anionic ya PAC igira uruhare mubushobozi bwayo bwo gukorana nibindi bice mumazi yo gucukura.

2. Kunoza imiterere ya rheologiya:

PAC ikoreshwa muguhindura imiterere ya rheologiya ya dring fluid.
Ifata ububobere, imbaraga za gel hamwe no kugenzura gutakaza amazi.
Kugenzura imvugo ni ngombwa mugutezimbere ubwikorezi no gukomeza umutekano mwiza.

3. Kugenzura Akayunguruzo:

Imwe mumikorere yibanze ya PAC nukugenzura igihombo cyamazi mugihe cyo gucukura.
Ikora cake yoroheje, idashobora kwungururwa ku rukuta rw'iriba, irinda gutakaza amazi yo gucukura mu mikorere.
Ibi bifasha kugumana imiterere yifuzwa yo gucukura no kwirinda kwangirika.

4. Wellbore ituze:

PAC igira uruhare mugutuza neza mukurinda amazi arenze kwinjira mumikorere.
Ifasha kugabanya itandukaniro ritandukanye hamwe nibindi bibazo bijyana no guhungabana neza.
Wellbore ituze ningirakamaro mugutsinda ibikorwa byo gucukura.

5. Ubwoko bwa PAC nibisabwa:

Ibyiciro bitandukanye bya PAC birahari bitewe n'uburemere bwa molekuline n'urwego rwo gusimbuza.
Ubushuhe buhebuje PACs busanzwe bukoreshwa aho hasabwa kugenzura rheologiya ntarengwa.
Kuri porogaramu aho igenzura ryamazi arikibazo cyibanze, PAC irashobora gukundwa.

6. Ibidukikije:

PAC ikunze gufatwa nkibidukikije kuko irashobora kubora.
Isuzuma ry’ingaruka ku bidukikije ryakozwe kugira ngo hakoreshwe inshingano zo guta no guta amazi yo gucukura arimo PAC.

7. Kugenzura ubuziranenge no kugerageza:

Ingamba zikomeye zo kugenzura ubuziranenge zashyizwe mu bikorwa kugira ngo PAC ikore neza mu gucukura amazi.
Ibizamini bitandukanye, harimo gupima rheologiya hamwe n'ibizamini byo gutakaza amazi, byakozwe kugirango harebwe imikorere ya PAC irimo ibyondo byo gucukura.

8. Ibibazo n'udushya:

Nubwo ikoreshwa cyane, ibibazo nkubushyuhe bwumuriro no guhuza nibindi byongeweho bishobora kuvuka.
Gukomeza ubushakashatsi no guhanga udushya byiyemeje gukemura ibyo bibazo no kunoza imikorere rusange ya PAC mugucukura amazi.

Polyanionic selulose (PAC) nikintu cyingenzi mugucukura amazi kandi bigira uruhare mukugenzura rheologiya, kugenzura kuyungurura no gutuza neza. Imiterere yihariye ituma iba inyongera yinganda mu bucukuzi bwa peteroli na gaze, bigira uruhare runini mugutsinda no gukora neza ibikorwa byo gucukura.