Gypsum ishingiye ku kwishyiriraho ibice bya minisiteri ni ubwoko bwa etage yo hasi ikoreshwa mugukora ubuso bunoze kandi buringaniye mugutegura gushiraho igifuniko cyo hasi nka tile, vinyl, tapi, cyangwa ibiti. Iyi minisiteri yagenewe kuringaniza ibice bitaringaniye cyangwa bigororotse kandi bitanga igorofa ndetse niyo shingiro ryibikoresho byanyuma. Hano haribintu byingenzi biranga gypsumu ishingiye ku kwishyiriraho ibice bya minisiteri:

1. Ibigize:

• Gypsumu: Ikintu nyamukuru ni gypsumu (calcium sulfate) muburyo bwa poro. Gypsumu ivanze nibindi byongeweho kugirango byongere imitungo nko gutembera, gushiraho igihe, nimbaraga.

2. Ibyiza:

• Kwishyira ukizana: Minisiteri yakozwe kugirango igire imiterere-yonyine, ituma itemba kandi igatura ahantu hakeye, hakeye hatabayeho gukenera cyane.
• Amazi menshi: Gypsumu ishingiye ku kwishyiriraho ibice bifite amazi menshi, bigatuma ashobora gutemba byoroshye kandi akagera ahantu hake, yuzuza icyuho kandi agakora ubuso buringaniye.
• Gushiraho Byihuse: Ibisobanuro byinshi byashizweho kugirango bishyireho vuba, byemerera inzira yihuse yo kwishyiriraho.

3. Gusaba:

• Gutegura Subfloor: Gypsum ishingiye ku kwishyira hamwe ikoreshwa mu gutegura igorofa mu nyubako zo guturamo, iz'ubucuruzi, n’inganda. Bikoreshwa hejuru ya beto, pani, cyangwa izindi substrate.
• Imbere mu Gihugu: Bikwiranye nimbere yimbere aho ibintu bigenzurwa kandi nubushuhe bugarukira.

4. Inyungu:

• Kuringaniza: Inyungu yibanze nubushobozi bwo kuringaniza ubuso butaringaniye cyangwa butumburutse, butanga neza ndetse nishingiro ryububiko bwakurikiyeho.
• Kwishyiriraho byihuse: Gushiraho-byihuse byemerera gushiraho byihuse no gutera imbere byihuse mugice gikurikira cyumushinga wo kubaka cyangwa kuvugurura.
• Kugabanya Igihe cyo Gutegura Igorofa: Kugabanya ibikenewe byo gutegura igorofa nini, bigatuma igisubizo kiboneka neza.

5. Uburyo bwo Kwishyiriraho:

• Gutegura Ubuso: Sukura substrate neza, ukureho umukungugu, imyanda, nibihumanya. Sana ibice byose cyangwa udusembwa.
• Priming (niba bikenewe): Shyira primer kuri substrate kugirango utezimbere kandi ugenzure kwinjirira hejuru.
• Kuvangavanga: Kuvanga gypsumu ishingiye ku kwishyira hamwe ukurikije amabwiriza yabakozwe. Menya neza ko udahuzagurika.
• Gusuka no Gukwirakwiza: Suka ibivanze bivanze kuri substrate hanyuma ubisaranganya neza ukoresheje rake ya gauge cyangwa igikoresho gisa. Kuringaniza imiterere bizafasha gukwirakwiza ibice bimwe.
• Deaeration: Koresha uruziga ruzengurutse kugirango ukureho umwuka mwinshi kandi urebe neza neza.
• Gushiraho no Gukiza: Emerera ibice gushiraho no gukiza ukurikije igihe cyagenwe nuwabikoze.

6. Ibitekerezo:

• Ubukangurambaga bw’ubushuhe: Ibikoresho bishingiye kuri gypsumu byumva neza ubuhehere, bityo ntibishobora kuba bibereye ahantu hashobora kumara igihe kinini amazi.
• Umubyibuho ukabije: Ibice bimwe bishobora kuba bifite aho bigarukira, kandi ibyiciro byinyongera birashobora gukenerwa kubikorwa byimbitse.
• Guhuza Igipfukisho Cy'amagorofa: Menya neza ko uhuza n'ubwoko bwihariye bwo gupfundika igorofa izashyirwa hejuru yikomatanya.

Gypsum-ishingiye ku-kuringaniza ibice bya minisiteri nigisubizo cyinshi kugirango ugere kurwego kandi rworoshye muri porogaramu zitandukanye. Nyamara, ni ngombwa gukurikiza witonze umurongo ngenderwaho nuwaguhaye inama yo kwishyiriraho neza no gusuzuma ibisabwa byihariye bya sisitemu yo hasi bizashyirwa hejuru yikigo.