Nka polymer isanzwe, selile ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukora mubikorwa. Ikomoka cyane cyane ku rukuta rw'utugingo ngengabuzima kandi ni kimwe mu bintu byinshi byangiza umubiri ku isi. Cellulose yakoreshejwe cyane mu gukora impapuro, imyenda, plastike, ibikoresho byubaka, ubuvuzi, ibiribwa n’inganda zindi bitewe n’imiterere yihariye ya molekile, kwangiza ibidukikije ndetse n’imiterere myiza y’umubiri n’imiti.
Inganda zikora impapuro
Inganda zikora impapuro ningenzi murwego rwo gukoresha selile. Fibre yibimera irashobora gukorwa mumashanyarazi nyuma yo kuvura imashini cyangwa imiti. Cellulose itanga imbaraga nigihe kirekire nkibice byingenzi muriki gikorwa. Mubikorwa byo gukora impapuro, kwinjiza amazi, ubworoherane nimbaraga zimpapuro zirashobora kugenzurwa wongeyeho imiti yimiti no gukoresha fibre zitandukanye. Kugaragara kw'impapuro zongeye gukoreshwa birashimangira cyane ku buryo burambye kandi busubirwamo bwa selile, bigatuma biba byiza mu bikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije.
Inganda z’imyenda
Fibre ya selile (nka pamba) ikoreshwa cyane mugukora imyenda nkibikoresho fatizo byinganda zimyenda. Ipamba y'ipamba irimo selile irenga 90%, ituma yoroshye, hygroscopique, ihumeka nibindi byiza byiza, bikwiranye no gukora ubwoko bwimyenda itandukanye. Mu myaka yashize, fibre ya selile irashobora kuvurwa muburyo bwa chimique kugirango ibe fibre selile yongeye kuvuka nka fibre fibre na fibre modal, bikarushaho kwagura ikoreshwa rya selile mu nganda z’imyenda. Izi fibre ntabwo yoroshye gusa kandi yoroshye, ariko kandi ifite antibacterial nziza na biodegradable.
3. Ibinyabuzima n'ibikoresho bishobora kwangirika
Cellulose irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora plastiki ibora munganda za plastiki, nimwe mubyerekezo byingenzi byubushakashatsi mugukemura ikibazo cy "umwanda wera". Mugutunganya selile muri acetate ya selile cyangwa selile ether, irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora firime ya plastiki yangiza ibidukikije, ibikoresho byo kumeza, nibindi. imyanda ya plastike ku bidukikije.
4. Ibikoresho byo kubaka
Mu nganda zubaka, selile ikoreshwa cyane mugukora imbaho za sima ya fibre, fibre ikomeza gypsum nibikoresho bya insuline. Guhuza fibre ya selile nibindi bikoresho birashobora kongera imbaraga zo guhangana ningaruka, imbaraga zikaze, no kunoza ubushyuhe bwumuriro no kubika amajwi. Kurugero, ibikoresho bya selile yamashanyarazi nibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije. Mugutera ifu ya selile cyangwa selile ya selulose murukuta rwinyubako, irashobora gukingira neza no kugabanya urusaku, kandi imiterere yarwo yangiza udukoko ituma ikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi.
5. Inganda n'ibiribwa
Ibikomoka kuri selile nka carboxymethyl selulose (CMC) na methyl selulose (MC) nabyo bifite akamaro gakomeye mubikorwa byibiribwa n’imiti. Carboxymethyl selulose ikoreshwa cyane nkibyimbye, stabilisateur na emulisiferi mu biryo, mugihe methyl selulose ikunze gukoreshwa nkibidahwitse mubinini kubera kwifata neza hamwe na biocompatibilité. Byongeye kandi, selile irashobora kandi kongerwaho ibiryo nka fibre yibiryo kugirango ifashe abantu kuzamura ubuzima bwamara.
6. Inganda zo kwisiga
Cellulose ikoreshwa kenshi mubyimbye na stabilisateur mu kwisiga. Kurugero, carboxymethyl selulose isanzwe hamwe na microcrystalline selulose irashobora kongera ububobere nubwitonzi bwamavuta yo kwisiga kandi ikirinda gutondekanya ibintu. Byongeye kandi, kwangirika no kutagira uburozi bwa selile bituma bikenerwa gukoreshwa mubicuruzwa bisukura, ibicuruzwa byita ku ruhu na maquillage.
7. Ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije nibikoresho byo kuyungurura
Bitewe nuburyo bubi hamwe na adsorption nziza ya selile, ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byo kuyungurura. Ibibyimba bya selile hamwe na nanofibre ya selile ikoreshwa mugushungura ikirere, gutunganya amazi no gutunganya amazi mabi yinganda. Ibikoresho bya filteri ya selile ntibishobora gukuraho gusa ibice byahagaritswe, ariko kandi birashobora no kwangiza ibintu byangiza, hamwe nibyiza byo gukora neza no kurengera ibidukikije. Mubyongeyeho, ubushakashatsi bwokoresha selile ya nanofibers ituma igira amahirwe menshi mugihe kizaza cyo kuyungurura no kurengera ibidukikije.
8. Umwanya w'ingufu
Cellulose biomass nayo yakuruye cyane murwego rwingufu. Cellulose irashobora kubyara ingufu zishobora kubaho nka bioethanol na biodiesel binyuze muri biodegradation na fermentation. Ugereranije n’ingufu za peteroli, ibikomoka ku gutwika ingufu za biomass usanga bitangiza ibidukikije kandi bijyanye nigitekerezo cyiterambere rirambye. Tekinoroji yo kubyara biyogazi ya selile iragenda itera imbere buhoro buhoro, itanga uburyo bushya bwingufu zisukuye mugihe kizaza.
9. Gukoresha nanotehnologiya
Cellulose nanofibers (CNF) niterambere ryingenzi mubushakashatsi bwa selile mumyaka yashize. Bitewe n'imbaraga zabo nyinshi, ubucucike buke hamwe na biocompatibilité nziza, bikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bitandukanye. Kwiyongera kwa selile ya nanofibers irashobora kunoza cyane imiterere yubukanishi bwibikoresho bigize, kandi ugereranije nibindi bikoresho bya nanomaterial, selile ya nanofibre irashobora kuvugururwa kandi ikabora ibinyabuzima, bityo ikaba ifite imbaraga nyinshi mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki, sensor, gushiramo imiti nibikoresho bikora neza.
10. Icapiro na tekinoroji ya inkjet
Mu icapiro na tekinoroji ya inkjet, ibikomoka kuri selile bikoreshwa mugutezimbere amazi na adsorption ya wino, bigatuma ingaruka zo gucapa ziba imwe. Muri wino yo gucapa wino, selile irashobora gukora amabara yuzuye kandi asobanutse. Byongeye kandi, gukorera mu mucyo n'imbaraga za selile birashobora kuzamura ubwiza bw'impapuro zacapwe no kugabanya ikwirakwizwa rya wino, bityo bigatuma ibicuruzwa byacapwe bifite ireme.
Nkibintu bishobora kuvugururwa kandi byangirika bya polymer karemano, selile yabaye kimwe mubikoresho byingenzi mubikorwa bigezweho. Gukoresha kwinshi mubice bitandukanye byerekana ubudasa no kurengera ibidukikije, kandi biteza imbere icyatsi kibisi cyinganda nyinshi. Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe niterambere rihoraho rya siyanse nikoranabuhanga hamwe niterambere rya selile nanotehnologiya, ikoreshwa rya selile rizaba ryinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-01-2024