Ethers ya selile ni itsinda ryimiti itandukanye ikomoka kuri selile, polymer karemano iboneka murukuta rwibimera. Izi nteruro zifite ibikorwa bitandukanye byinganda bitewe nuburyo bwihariye nko gukemura amazi, ubushobozi bwo kubyimba, ubushobozi bwo gukora firime, no gutuza. Inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda za selile zifata imirima myinshi, harimo ubwubatsi, imiti, ibiryo, imyenda, nibindi.
Inganda zubaka:
a. Ibifunga hamwe na kashe:
Ether ya selile nibintu byingenzi mubifata hamwe na kashe ikoreshwa mubikorwa byubwubatsi. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kunoza kwizirika, kwiyegeranya no gufata amazi bituma biba iby'agaciro muguhuza amatafari, amatapi hamwe na wallpaper.
b. Ibicuruzwa bya Mortar na sima:
Mu gukora za minisiteri n'ibikoresho bishingiye kuri sima, ether ya selile ikora nk'ibyimbye hamwe n'ibikoresho bigumana amazi. Bongera imikorere, gukomera no kuramba kwibi bikoresho.
C. Ibicuruzwa bya gypsumu:
Ethers ya selile ikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho bishingiye kuri gypsumu nka plasterboard hamwe nuruvange. Bafasha kunoza imikorere no kurwanya ibicuruzwa.
d. Sisitemu yo hanze no kurangiza sisitemu (EIFS):
Muri EIFS, selile ether igira uruhare mukuzamura ubwubatsi no gufatira hamwe ibikoresho byo kubika urukuta rwo hanze. Batezimbere imikorere yo kubaka hanze.
Inganda zimiti:
a. Ifishi ikomeye yo mu kanwa:
Ether ya selile ikoreshwa mubukorikori bwa farumasi kugirango ikore dosiye zifata umunwa, nkibinini. Bakora nka binders, disintegrants, hamwe nabakora firime, bifasha kuzamura ireme rusange nimikorere yibicuruzwa byibiyobyabwenge.
b. Imyiteguro yibanze:
Mu myiteguro yibanze nka cream na mavuta, ethers ya selile ikora nkibibyimbye na stabilisateur. Zitanga imiterere ya rheologiya ikenewe kandi igatezimbere guhuza kwibi.
C. Igenzura rya sisitemu yo kurekura:
Ethers ya selile muburyo bwa hydrogels cyangwa matrices byorohereza irekurwa ryimiti. Iyi porogaramu ituma irekurwa rirambye kandi ryagutse ryibikoresho bya farumasi.
d. Guhagarikwa no gusohora:
Ether ya selulose igira uruhare muguhagarika guhagarikwa no kumera mumiti ya farumasi. Bafasha gukumira gutuza no gutanga no gukwirakwiza ibice cyangwa ibitonyanga.
3. Inganda zibiribwa:
a. Kwiyongera kw'ibiribwa no gutuza:
Ether ya selile ikoreshwa nk'inyongeramusaruro kugirango yongere kandi ituze ibiryo bitandukanye. Bikunze kugaragara cyane muri calorie nkeya hamwe namavuta make, aho bifasha kunoza imiterere numunwa.
b. Gusimbuza ibinure:
Ether ya selile ikoreshwa nkibisimbuza amavuta mugukora ibiryo birimo amavuta make na karori nkeya. Bigana imiterere nuburyohe bwibinure, byongera uburambe muri rusange.
C. Ibicuruzwa bitetse:
Ether ya selile ikoreshwa nkibikoresho bikonjesha ibicuruzwa bitetse. Bitezimbere kubika amazi, gufata neza ifu, nubunini nuburyo bwibicuruzwa byanyuma bitetse.
d. Ibikomoka ku mata hamwe n'ubutayu bukonje:
Mu bicuruzwa byamata hamwe nubutayu bwakonje, ether ya selile ifasha kunoza imiterere, kurinda ibara rya kirisita no guhagarika ibicuruzwa mugihe cyo kubika.
4. Inganda z’imyenda:
a. Ingano yimyenda:
Ether ya selile ikoreshwa mubunini bwimyenda kugirango itezimbere ubudodo mukuzamura fibre no kugabanya gucika mugihe cyo kuboha.
b. Umubyimba wo gucapa:
Mu icapiro ry’imyenda, selile ya selulose ikora nkibibyimbye byo gucapa paste, bigatuma ubwiza bukwiye hamwe nuburinganire bwamabara hamwe nibibara iyo bikoreshejwe kumyenda.
C. Umukozi urangiza:
Ether ya selile ikoreshwa nkibikoresho byo kurangiza imyenda kandi ifite ibintu nka anti-wrinkle, gukira crease hamwe no kumva neza imyenda.
5. Irangi hamwe nigitambaro:
a. Irangi rishingiye ku mazi:
Mu mazi ashingiye ku mazi, ethers ya selile ikoreshwa nkibibyimbye na stabilisateur. Zifasha kongera ububobere bwirangi, kurinda kugabanuka no kwemeza no gukoreshwa hejuru.
b. Imyubakire yubatswe:
Ethers ya selile yongera imikorere yububiko bwubaka mugutezimbere, gufata amazi no kurwanya sag. Ibi nibyingenzi mubisabwa nko gusiga irangi hanze.
6. Ibicuruzwa byawe bwite:
A. Amavuta yo kwisiga:
Mu kwisiga, ether ya selile ikora nkibibyimbye na stabilisateur mubicuruzwa nka amavuta yo kwisiga, amavuta na shampo. Bafasha ibicuruzwa byita kumuntu kugera kubintu byifuzwa no gutuza.
b. Ibicuruzwa byita ku musatsi:
Ether ya selile ikoreshwa mubicuruzwa byita kumisatsi nka geles yimisatsi hamwe na stiling mousses kugirango itange ubwiza bwifuzwa, ubwiza hamwe nigihe kirekire.
Inganda za peteroli na gaze:
A. Amazi yo gucukura:
Mu nganda za peteroli na gaze, ethers ya selile yongewe kumazi yo gucukura kugirango igenzure imiterere ya rheologiya no kunoza igihombo cyamazi. Bafasha kuzamura imikorere rusange yibikorwa byo gucukura.
8. Inganda nimpapuro:
a. Gupakira impapuro n'ubunini:
Ether ya selile ikoreshwa mugutwikira no gupima ibikorwa mubikorwa byimpapuro. Batezimbere icapiro, uburinganire bwimbaraga nimbaraga zibicuruzwa byimpapuro.
9. Gutunganya amazi:
a. Flocculation:
Ether ya selile ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gutunganya amazi kubera imiterere yabyo. Bafasha kuvanaho uduce twahagaritswe hamwe n’umwanda.
Inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda za selile ziratandukanye kandi zirakwiriye, bigatuma ziba ingenzi mubice byinshi. Kuva mubwubatsi kugeza muri farumasi, ibiryo, imyenda, amarangi nibindi, ether ya selile itanga umusanzu ukomeye mugutezimbere ibicuruzwa, ubwiza nibikorwa mumikorere itandukanye. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga ninganda bikomeje gutera imbere, ibyifuzo bya selile ya selile birashobora gukomeza no kwaguka, biterwa numutungo wihariye kandi ufite agaciro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-23-2024