Cellulose, imwe mu mvange nyinshi ku isi, ikora nk'ibuye rikomeza imfuruka mu nganda zitandukanye, mu bucuruzi, no mu bumenyi bitewe n'imiterere yihariye.Selulose ikomoka cyane cyane ku rukuta rw'ibimera, selile ni polyisikaride igizwe na glucose igizwe hamwe, bigatuma karubone nziza.Ubwinshi buhebuje, ibinyabuzima, hamwe nubwinshi bwateye porogaramu nyinshi mubice bitandukanye. 、
Porogaramu gakondo:
Umusaruro wimpapuro nimpapuro:
Fibre ya selile nibintu byingenzi bigize impapuro nimpapuro.
Ifumbire ya selile ikomoka ku biti, ipamba, cyangwa impapuro zisubirwamo zikoreshwa mu gutunganya ibintu byinshi by’impapuro, harimo ibinyamakuru, ibinyamakuru, ibikoresho byo gupakira, hamwe n’ahantu ho kwandika.
Imyenda n'imyenda:
Impamba, igizwe ahanini na fibre selile, ni ibikoresho by'imyenda ikoreshwa mugukora imyenda.
Fibre ishingiye kuri selile nka rayon, modal, na lyocell ikorwa muburyo bwa chimique ugasanga ikoreshwa mumyenda, imyenda yo murugo, nibicuruzwa byinganda.
Ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi:
Ibikoresho bishingiye kuri selile, nk'ibiti n'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu biti nka pande hamwe na bande ya bande (OSB), nibyingenzi mubwubatsi bwo kubumba, kubika, no kurangiza.
Inganda zikora ibiribwa:
Ibikomoka kuri selile nka methylcellulose na carboxymethyl selulose ikora nk'ibyimbye, stabilisateur, hamwe nibintu byinshi mubiribwa.
Ibiryo byokurya byakuwe muri selile bigira uruhare muburyo bwimirire nibiribwa byibiribwa bitandukanye.
Imiti:
Cellulose ikoreshwa nkibintu byoroshye mu miti ya farumasi, itanga guhuza, gusenyuka, hamwe no kugenzura ibintu bisohoka muri tableti na capsules.
Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) na microcrystalline selulose nibisanzwe bikomoka kuri selile ikoreshwa mubikoresho bya farumasi.
Porogaramu Zivuka:
Filime ya Biocompatible na Coatings:
Cellulose nanocrystal (CNCs) na selile ya nanofibrile (CNFs) ni nanoscale selile ya selile ifite imbaraga zidasanzwe za mashini hamwe na barrière.
Ibi bikoresho bya nanocellulose birashakishwa kugirango bikoreshwe mu gupakira ibinyabuzima, gutwikira ibiryo na farumasi, no kwambara ibikomere.
Icapiro rya 3D:
Indwara ya selile, ikomoka kumiti cyangwa izindi selile, zikoreshwa nkibiryo byo gucapa 3D.
Ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika, kuvugururwa, hamwe nuburozi buke bwa selile ya firimu ituma bikurura ibikorwa birambye byo gukora.
Ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu:
Ibikoresho bishingiye kuri selile bigenzurwa kugirango bikoreshwe mubikoresho bibika ingufu nka supercapacitor na bateri.
Ibikoresho bya karubone bikomoka kuri selile byerekana ibintu bitanga amashanyarazi, harimo ubuso burebure, amashanyarazi meza, hamwe nubukanishi bukomeye.
Gukoresha Biomedical Porogaramu:
Cellulose scafolds ikoreshwa mubwubatsi bwa tissue mugukoresha imiti mishya.
Ibikoresho bishingiye ku binyabuzima bishingiye ku binyabuzima bikora nk'abatwara ibiyobyabwenge, kwambara ibikomere, hamwe na scafolds yo mu muco w'akagari no kuvugurura ingirangingo.
Gutunganya Amazi:
Indanganturo ya selile ikoreshwa mugusukura amazi no gutunganya amazi mabi.
Ibikoresho bya selile byahinduwe bikuraho neza ibyanduye nkibyuma biremereye, amarangi, hamwe n’imyanda ihumanya mu bisubizo by’amazi binyuze mu nzira ya adsorption.
Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki na Optoelectronics:
Filime ikora neza hamwe na substrate ikozwe muri selile ya nanocrystal ikorwaho iperereza kugirango ikoreshwe muri elegitoroniki yoroheje nibikoresho bya optoelectronic.
Ibikoresho bishingiye kuri selile bitanga ibyiza nko gukorera mu mucyo, guhinduka, no kuramba ugereranije nibikoresho bisanzwe bya elegitoroniki.
Ibihe bizaza:
Ibinyabuzima:
Biyoplastike ishingiye kuri selile ifite amasezerano nkuburyo burambye bwa plastiki isanzwe ishingiye kuri peteroli.
Harimo gushyirwaho ingufu mu guteza imbere polimeri ikomoka kuri selile ifite imiterere yubukanishi, ibinyabuzima, hamwe n’ibikorwa byo gutunganya kugirango bikoreshwe cyane mu gupakira, ibicuruzwa by’abaguzi, no gukoresha imodoka.
Ibikoresho byubwenge:
Ibikoresho bya selile bikora neza birimo gutezwa imbere nkibikoresho byubwenge bifite imiterere yitabira, harimo kurekura imiti itera imbaraga, ubushobozi bwo kwikiza, hamwe no kumva ibidukikije.
Ibi bikoresho byateye imbere bishingiye kuri selile bifite uburyo bushobora gukoreshwa mubuvuzi, robotike, no gukurikirana ibidukikije.
Nanotehnologiya:
Ubushakashatsi bukomeje kubikoresho bya nanocellulose, harimo selile ya nanocrystal na nanofibrile, biteganijwe ko bizafungura porogaramu nshya mubice nka electronics, fotonike, na nanomedicine.
Kwinjizamo selile ya nanomateriali hamwe nibindi bikoresho bya nanoscale birashobora kuganisha kubikoresho bivangavanze bishya bifite imiterere ijyanye nibikorwa byihariye.
Ubukungu buzenguruka:
Iterambere muri tekinoroji ya selile ikoreshwa muburyo bwa biorefinery bigira uruhare mugutezimbere ubukungu bwizunguruka kubikoresho bishingiye kuri selile.
Sisitemu ifunze-yo kugarura no kongera kuvugurura selile itanga amahirwe yo kugabanya imyanda, kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije, no kuzamura umutungo.
ubusobanuro bwa selile burenze kure inshingano zayo gakondo mugukora impapuro.Hamwe nubushakashatsi bukomeje gukorwa no guhanga udushya, selile ikomeje gutera imbaraga mubikorwa bishya mubikorwa bitandukanye, gutwara ibinyabiziga birambye, imikorere, nibikorwa mumikorere nibicuruzwa.Mugihe societe igenda ishyira imbere kwita kubidukikije no gukoresha neza umutungo, selile ikomeza kuba umutungo w'agaciro kandi utandukanye kugirango ukemure ibibazo biriho n'ibizaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-28-2024