Ni ubuhe buvanganzo kandi ni ubuhe bwoko butandukanye bw'imvange?

Ibivanze nitsinda ryibikoresho byongewe kuri beto, minisiteri, cyangwa grout mugihe cyo kuvanga kugirango bahindure imitungo yabo cyangwa kunoza imikorere yabo. Ibi bikoresho bitandukanye nibintu byibanze bya beto (sima, igiteranyo, amazi) kandi bikoreshwa muke kugirango bigerweho ingaruka zifuzwa. Ibivanze birashobora guhindura ibintu bitandukanye bya beto, harimo gukora, gushiraho igihe, imbaraga, kuramba, no kurwanya ibidukikije. Zitanga ibintu byoroshye mugushushanya kuvanze, kwemerera injeniyeri n'abubatsi guhuza ibishushanyo mbonera byujuje ibisabwa byumushinga. Dore ubwoko butandukanye bwimvange zikoreshwa mubwubatsi:

1. Amazi agabanya amazi (Plastiseri cyangwa superplasticizers):

• Amazi agabanya amazi ninyongeramusaruro zigabanya amazi akenewe kugirango habeho kugabanuka kwa beto bitabangamiye imikorere yayo. Zitezimbere kandi zikora neza zivanze zifatika, zitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyira hamwe no guhuza. Plastiseri ikoreshwa mubisanzwe muri beto hamwe nigihe gisanzwe cyo gushiraho, mugihe superplasticizers ikoreshwa muri beto isaba igihe cyagenwe.

2. Gusubiza inyuma ibyongeweho:

• Gusubira inyuma bivanze bidindiza igihe cyo gushiraho beto, minisiteri, cyangwa grout, bigatuma igihe kinini cyo gukora nigihe cyo gushyira. Zifite akamaro kanini mubihe bishyushye cyangwa kubikorwa binini aho biteganijwe ko gutinda mu gutwara, kubishyira, cyangwa kurangiza biteganijwe.

3. Kwihutisha ibyongeweho:

• Kwihutisha imvange byongera umuvuduko wo gushiraho no guteza imbere imbaraga za beto, minisiteri, cyangwa grout, bigatuma iterambere ryihuta ryubwubatsi no gukuraho hakiri kare. Zikoreshwa cyane mubihe bikonje cyangwa mugihe imbaraga zihuse zisabwa.

4. Ibikoresho byinjira mu kirere:

• Ibintu byinjira mu kirere byinjiza mikorosikopi ihumanya ikirere muri beto cyangwa minisiteri, bikarwanya imbaraga zo kurwanya inzitizi zikonje, kwipima, no gukuramo. Zongera imikorere nigihe kirekire cya beto mubihe bibi byikirere kandi bikagabanya ibyago byangirika biturutse kumihindagurikire yubushyuhe.

5. Gusubiza inyuma ibyinjira-byinjira mu kirere:

• Kurinda ibyuka byinjira mu kirere bihuza imiterere yo kudindiza no kwinjiza umwuka, gutinza igihe cyo gushiraho beto mu gihe inashiramo umwuka kugirango irusheho guhangana n’ubukonje. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubihe bikonje cyangwa kuri beto ihura nubukonje bukabije.

6. Kwangirika-Kubuza Kwivanga:

• Kwangirika kwangirika kwangirika kurinda ibyuma byashizwemo ibyuma muri beto kwangirika biterwa no guhura nubushuhe, chloride, cyangwa ibindi bintu bitera. Bongerera igihe cya serivisi yuburyo bunoze kandi bagabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga no gusana.

7. Kugabanya-Kugabanya Ibivangwa:

• Kugabanya kugabanya imiti igabanya kugabanuka kwumye muri beto, bigabanya ibyago byo guturika no kunoza igihe kirekire. Ni ingirakamaro muburyo bunini bushyirwa, ibintu byabanjirije ibintu, hamwe n’imikorere ihanitse ivanze.

8. Ibikoresho bitarimo amazi:

• Amazi adakoreshwa mumazi atezimbere ubudahangarwa bwa beto, kugabanya amazi yinjira no gukumira ibibazo bijyanye nubushuhe nka efflorescence, ububobere, na ruswa. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubyiciro biri munsi yicyiciro, munsi yo hasi, tunel, hamwe no kubika amazi.

9. Amabara avanze:

• Ibara ryongeweho ryongewe kumurongo kugirango utange ibara cyangwa ugere kubintu byiza. Ziza muburyo butandukanye, zirimo pigment, irangi, amarangi, hamwe na kashe ya kashe, bituma habaho gutondekanya ubuso bwa beto kugirango bihuze nibisabwa.

10. Amagambo ahindura imvugo:

• Imvugo ihindura imvugo ihindura imigendekere yimiterere ya beto, minisiteri, cyangwa grout kugirango irusheho gukora neza, pompability, cyangwa kugenzura ububobere. Bikunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwo kwishyiriraho beto, kurasa, no kuvanga-gukora cyane.

Ubu ni bumwe mu bwoko bwingenzi bwimvange zikoreshwa mubwubatsi, buriwese atanga inyungu zihariye hamwe nibisabwa mugutezimbere imikorere ifatika no kubahiriza ibisabwa byumushinga. Ni ngombwa guhitamo no gushyiramo ibivanze bikwiye bishingiye ku bisobanuro by’umushinga, ibidukikije, hamwe n’ibipimo ngenderwaho.