Gukoresha Kugabanya Amazi, Abadindiza, na Superplasticizers

Kugabanya amazi, kudindiza, hamwe na superplasticizers ni imiti yimiti ikoreshwa muriimvange zifatikakuzamura imitungo yihariye no kunoza imikorere ya beto mugihe gishya kandi gikomeye. Buri kimwe muri ibyo bivanga gikora intego yihariye, kandi bakunze gukoreshwa mumishinga yubwubatsi kugirango bagere kubintu bifatika bifuza. Reka dushakishe imikoreshereze igabanya amazi, retarders, na superplasticizers muburyo burambuye:

1. Kugabanya Amazi:

Intego:

• Kugabanya Ibirimo Amazi: Kugabanya amazi, bizwi kandi ko bigabanya amazi cyangwa plasitike, bikoreshwa mukugabanya amazi akenewe mukuvanga beto bitabangamiye imikorere yacyo.

Inyungu z'ingenzi:

• Kunoza imikorere: Mugabanye amazi, kugabanya amazi bizamura imikorere nubufatanye bwuruvange rwa beto.
• Kongera Imbaraga: Kugabanuka kwamazi akenshi biganisha ku mbaraga zifatika no kuramba.
• Kongera Kurangiza: Beto hamwe nigabanya amazi akenshi biroroshye kurangiza, bikavamo ubuso bworoshye.

Porogaramu:

• Beto-Imbaraga Zikomeye: Kugabanya amazi bikunze gukoreshwa mugukora beto ikomeye cyane aho igipimo cyamazi-sima kiri hasi.
• Kuvoma beto: Borohereza kuvoma beto intera ndende mukubungabunga amazi menshi.

2. Abadindiza:

Intego:

• Gutinda Gushiraho Igihe: Abadindiza ni imvange zagenewe kugabanya umuvuduko wo gushiraho igihe cya beto, bigatuma igihe kinini cyo gukora.

Inyungu z'ingenzi:

• Umurimo wagutse: Abadindiza birinda gushiraho igihe kitaragera, bagatanga igihe kinini cyo kuvanga, gutwara, no gushyira ibikoresho.
• Kugabanuka Kumeneka: Igihe cyo gushiraho gahoro kirashobora kugabanya ibyago byo guturika, cyane cyane mubihe bishyushye.

Porogaramu:

• Ikirere gishyushye Gutondeka: Mubihe ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bushobora kwihutisha igenamiterere rya beto, abadindiza bafasha gucunga igihe cyagenwe.
• Imishinga minini yubwubatsi: Kubikorwa binini aho gutwara no gushyira beto bifata igihe kinini.

3. Ibidasanzwe:

Intego:

• Kongera Imikorere: Superplasticizers, izwi kandi nk'igabanya amazi maremare, ikoreshwa mu kongera cyane imikorere ya beto itongereye amazi.

Inyungu z'ingenzi:

• Gukora cyane: Superplasticizers yemerera gukora beto ikora cyane kandi itemba neza hamwe n’amazi make-sima.
• Kongera Imbaraga: Kimwe no kugabanya amazi, superplasticizers igira uruhare runini rwimbaraga zifasha amazi yo hasi-sima.

Porogaramu:

• Kwikorera-beto (SCC): Superplasticizers ikoreshwa kenshi mugukora SCC, aho bisabwa gutembera cyane hamwe no kwishyira hejuru.
• Ibikorwa-Byinshi-Bikora: Mubisabwa bisaba imbaraga nyinshi, kuramba, no kugabanya ubwikorezi.

Ibitekerezo rusange:

1. Guhuza: Ibivanze bigomba guhuzwa nibindi bikoresho bivanze na beto, harimo sima, igiteranyo, nibindi byongeweho.
2. Kugenzura Imikoreshereze: Kugenzura neza ibipimo byingirakamaro ni ngombwa kugirango ugere kubintu bifatika bifuza. Gukoresha cyane birashobora gukurura ingaruka mbi.
3. Kwipimisha: Kwipimisha buri gihe hamwe ningamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge nibyingenzi kugirango hamenyekane neza imikorere yimvange muburyo bwihariye buvanze.
4. Ibyifuzo byabakora: Gukurikiza ibyifuzo nubuyobozi bitangwa nuwabivanze ningirakamaro mubikorwa byiza.

Mu gusoza, gukoresha kugabanya amazi, kudindiza, hamwe na superplasticizers muruvange rwa beto bitanga inyungu zitandukanye, uhereye kumikorere myiza no kongera igihe cyagenwe kugeza imbaraga zigihe kirekire. Gusobanukirwa ibikenewe byihariye byumushinga wubwubatsi no guhitamo ibikwiye cyangwa guhuza ibivanze nibyingenzi kugirango ugere kubintu bifatika bifuza. Ibipimo byimvange hamwe nibishushanyo mbonera bivanze bigomba gutegurwa neza kandi bikageragezwa kugirango harebwe imikorere myiza nigihe kirekire kirambye.