Iterambere ryubushakashatsi hamwe nibitekerezo bya selile ikora

Ubushakashatsi kuri selile ikora bwateye imbere cyane mumyaka yashize, bitewe nubwiyongere bukenewe bwibikoresho birambye kandi bishobora kuvugururwa mubikorwa bitandukanye. Cellulose ikora bivuga ibikomoka kuri selile cyangwa selile yahinduwe ifite imiterere idahwitse nibikorwa birenze imiterere yabyo. Dore bimwe mubyingenzi byubushakashatsi hamwe niterambere rya selile ikora:

1. Gukoresha Biomedical Porogaramu: Ibikomoka kuri selile ikora, nka carboxymethyl selulose (CMC), hydroxypropyl selulose (HPC), na nanocrystal selile (CNCs), birashakishwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha imiti. Harimo sisitemu yo gutanga ibiyobyabwenge, kwambara ibikomere, tissue injeniyeri, na biosensor. Biocompatibilité, biodegradability, hamwe nimiterere ihindagurika ya selile bituma iba umukandida ushimishije kubisabwa.
2. Ibikoresho bishingiye kuri Nanocellulose: Nanocellulose, harimo na nanocrystal ya selile (CNCs) na selile ya nanofibrile (CNFs), imaze kubona inyungu nyinshi kubera imiterere yihariye ya mashini, igipimo kinini, hamwe nubuso bunini. Ubushakashatsi bwibanze ku gukoresha nanocellulose nko gushimangira ibikoresho, firime, membrane, na aerogels kugirango bikoreshwe mu gupakira, kuyungurura, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, nibikoresho byubaka.
3. Ibikoresho byubwenge kandi byitondewe: Gukora selile hamwe na polymers cyangwa molekile itera imbaraga itera iterambere ryibikoresho byubwenge bisubiza ibintu bitera imbaraga nka pH, ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, cyangwa urumuri. Ibi bikoresho bisanga porogaramu mugutanga ibiyobyabwenge, kubyumva, gukora, hamwe na sisitemu yo kurekura.
4. Guhindura Ubuso: Tekinike yo guhindura isura irimo gushakishwa kugirango ihuze imiterere yubuso bwa selile kubikorwa byihariye. Gushushanya hejuru, guhindura imiti, no gutwikira hamwe na molekile ikora ituma hashyirwaho ibikorwa byifuzwa nka hydrophobicity, imiti yica mikorobe, cyangwa gufatira hamwe.
5. Icyatsi kibisi n'ibyuzuza: Ibikomoka kuri selile bikoreshwa cyane nk'inyongeramusaruro z'icyatsi kandi zuzuza inganda zitandukanye kugirango zisimbuze ibikoresho bya sintetike kandi bitavugururwa. Muri polymer igizwe, selile-selile yuzuza itezimbere imiterere yubukanishi, kugabanya ibiro, no kongera uburambe. Zikoreshwa kandi nk'ibihindura imvugo, kubyimbye, hamwe na stabilisateur mu gusiga amarangi, gutwikira, gufatira hamwe, n'ibicuruzwa byita ku muntu.
6. Gukemura Ibidukikije: Ibikoresho bya selile bikora birakorwaho iperereza kubikorwa byo gutunganya ibidukikije, nko kweza amazi, kwanduza imyanda, no gusukura amavuta. Selulose ishingiye kuri adsorbents hamwe na membrane byerekana amasezerano yo gukuraho ibyuma biremereye, amarangi, hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya biva mu mazi yanduye.
7. Kubika Ingufu no Guhindura: Ibikoresho bikomoka kuri selile birashakishwa mububiko bwingufu nogukoresha, harimo supercapacator, bateri, na selile. Nanocellulose ishingiye kuri electrode, itandukanya, na electrolytite itanga ibyiza nkubuso burebure, uburinganire bworoshye, hamwe no kubungabunga ibidukikije.
8. Gukora Digitale na Yongeweho: Ibikoresho bya selile bikora bikoreshwa muburyo bwa tekinoroji nogukora, nko gucapa 3D no gucapa inkjet. Bioinks ishingiye kuri selile hamwe nibikoresho byacapwa bituma habaho guhimba ibintu bigoye hamwe nibikoresho bikora hamwe na biomedical, electronique, na mashini zikoreshwa.

ubushakashatsi kuri selile ikora ikomeje gutera imbere, itwarwa no gushakisha ibikoresho birambye, biocompatible, hamwe nibikorwa byinshi mubice bitandukanye. Biteganijwe ko ubufatanye bukomeza hagati y’amasomo, inganda, n’ibigo bya leta byihutisha iterambere n’ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa n’ikoranabuhanga bishingiye kuri selile mu myaka iri imbere.