Cellulose ya Polyanionic (PAC)

Polyanionic Cellulose (PAC) ni inkomoko y'amazi ya selulose ikomoka ku mazi ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye kubera imiterere ya rheologiya n'ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ibihombo. Bikomoka kuri selile karemano binyuze murukurikirane rwo guhindura imiti, bikavamo polymer hamwe nubushakashatsi bwa anionic kumugongo wa selile. Hano hari ingingo z'ingenzi zerekeye Cellulose ya Polyanionic:

1. Imiterere yimiti: PAC isa na selile isa na selile ariko irimo amatsinda ya anionic carboxyl (-COO-) yometse kumugongo wa selile. Aya matsinda ya anionic atanga PAC nibintu byihariye byayo, harimo gushonga amazi nubushobozi bwo gukorana nizindi molekile binyuze mumashanyarazi.
2. Imikorere: PAC ikoreshwa cyane cyane muguhindura rheologiya no kugenzura igihombo cyamazi mugucukura amazi yo gushakisha peteroli na gaze. Ifasha kugenzura ubwiza nubwiza bwamazi yo gucukura, kunoza ihagarikwa ryibintu, kandi bigabanya igihombo cyamazi mubice byinshi. PAC kandi itezimbere isuku kandi ikarinda umutekano muke mugihe cyo gucukura.
3. Gusaba: Porogaramu nyamukuru ya PAC ni mu nganda za peteroli na gaze, aho ikoreshwa mu gucukura ibyondo. Bikunze gukoreshwa haba mumazi ashingiye kumazi hamwe namavuta yo gucukura kugirango borohereze imikorere kandi barebe neza imikorere yo gucukura. PAC ikoreshwa kandi mu zindi nganda kubyimbye, gutuza, no gufata amazi muburyo butandukanye.
4. Ubwoko: PAC iraboneka mubyiciro bitandukanye hamwe na viscosities kugirango ihuze ibisabwa byihariye. Ubwoko busanzwe bwa PAC burimo amanota mabi yo kugenzura igihombo cyamazi hamwe n amanota menshi yo kwihinduranya kugirango ahindurwe neza kandi ahagarike ibinini mumazi yo gucukura. Guhitamo ubwoko bwa PAC biterwa nibintu nkibihe, ibidukikije byo gucukura, nibisobanuro byamazi.
5. Ibyiza: Gukoresha PAC bitanga inyungu nyinshi mubikorwa byo gucukura, harimo:
   • Kugenzura neza gutakaza amazi kugirango ugumane neza kandi wirinde kwangirika.
   • Kunoza ihagarikwa ryimyitozo hamwe nibikomeye, biganisha ku gusukura neza umwobo.
   • Kunoza imiterere ya rheologiya, kwemeza imikorere yimikorere ihindagurika mubihe bitandukanye.
   • Guhuza nibindi byongeweho hamwe no gucukura ibice byamazi, koroshya guhitamo no gukora neza.
6. Ibitekerezo by’ibidukikije: Mugihe PAC ikoreshwa cyane mugucukura amazi, ingaruka z’ibidukikije hamwe n’ibinyabuzima bigomba kwitabwaho. Harimo gushyirwaho ingamba zo guteza imbere ubundi buryo bwangiza ibidukikije muri PAC no kugabanya ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije mu bikorwa byo gucukura.

Polyanionic Cellulose (PAC) ni inyongeramusaruro kandi yingirakamaro mu nganda za peteroli na gaze, aho igira uruhare runini mugutezimbere imikorere y’amazi no gukora neza. Imiterere yihariye ya rheologiya, ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ibihombo byamazi, hamwe no guhuza bituma bigira uruhare runini mugucukura ibyondo.