Cellulose ni ikintu cyizewe?
Cellulose isanzwe ifatwa nkibintu byizewe iyo ikoreshejwe ukurikije amabwiriza ngenderwaho hamwe ninganda. Nka polymer isanzwe iboneka murukuta rw'utugingo ngengabuzima, selile ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, zirimo ibiryo, imiti, kwita ku muntu, no gukora. Dore zimwe mu mpamvu zituma selile ifatwa nkumutekano:
- Inkomoko karemano: Cellulose ikomoka ku bimera nk'ibiti by'ibiti, ipamba, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bya fibrous. Nibintu bisanzwe bibaho biboneka mu mbuto nyinshi, imboga, ibinyampeke, nibindi biribwa bishingiye ku bimera.
- Kutagira uburozi: Cellulose ubwayo ntabwo ari uburozi kandi ntabwo itera ingaruka zikomeye zo kwangiza ubuzima bwabantu iyo yinjiye, ihumeka, cyangwa ikoreshwa kuruhu. Muri rusange bizwi ko bifite umutekano (GRAS) kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu biribwa n'ibikoresho bya farumasi n'inzego zishinzwe kugenzura nk'ubuyobozi bushinzwe ibiryo n'ibiyobyabwenge muri Amerika (FDA) hamwe n'ikigo cy'Uburayi gishinzwe umutekano mu biribwa (EFSA).
- Ibyiza bya Inert: Cellulose yinjizwamo imiti, bivuze ko idakora nibindi bintu cyangwa ngo ihindure imiti ikomeye mugihe cyo kuyitunganya cyangwa kuyikoresha. Ibi bituma bihinduka kandi byizewe muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu.
- Ibyiza bikora: Cellulose ifite ibintu byinshi byingirakamaro bihesha agaciro mubikorwa bitandukanye. Irashobora gukora nkibikoresho byinshi, kubyimbye, stabilisateur, emulifier, hamwe nimyandikire mubicuruzwa byibiribwa. Muri farumasi n'ibicuruzwa byita ku muntu, ikoreshwa nka binder, idasenyuka, firime yahoze, hamwe na viscosity modifier.
- Fiber Fibre: Mubicuruzwa byibiribwa, selile ikoreshwa kenshi nka fibre yimirire kugirango itezimbere ubwiza, umunwa, nagaciro kintungamubiri. Irashobora gufasha guteza imbere ubuzima bwigifu no kugenzura imikorere yinda wongeyeho byinshi mumirire no gushyigikira amara asanzwe.
- Kuramba kw'ibidukikije: Cellulose ikomoka ku bimera bishobora kuvugururwa kandi birashobora kwangirika, bigatuma ibinyabuzima byangiza ibidukikije. Ikoreshwa cyane mubipfunyika ibidukikije, ibinyabuzima, nibindi bikoresho birambye.
Mugihe selile isanzwe ifite umutekano mukoresha, abantu bafite allergie yihariye cyangwa sensitivité barashobora guhura nibicuruzwa birimo selile. Kimwe nibindi bikoresho byose, ni ngombwa gukurikiza amabwiriza agenga imikoreshereze kandi ukagisha inama inzobere mu by'ubuzima niba ufite impungenge z'umutekano wacyo cyangwa bikwiranye n'ibyo ukeneye ku giti cyawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-25-2024