CMC (CarboxyMethyl selile selile) ni inkoko ya polymer ikoreshwa cyane mumurima winganda. Ifite amazi meza, guhindura vicosity, guhagarika no gushiraho film. Ibi biranga CMC umukozi wingenzi ufasha mumisaruro yinganda kandi akoreshwa cyane mubice byinshi nka peteroli, imyenda, impapuro, kubaka, ibiryo, no mumiti, ibiryo, no mu buvuzi.
1.. Inganda za Petroleum
CMC ikoreshwa cyane cyane mumazi yo gucukura, kuzuza amazi nukuzamuka munganda za peteroli nka redulator yuburyo bwamazi hamwe namazi yo gucukura amazi ashingiye kumazi. Gucukura amazi bisaba ibintu byiza byimiterere, bigomba gukomeza kurwanya ubukana buke mugihe cyo gucukura no kugira urusyo ruhagije gutwara ibikeri bivuye mu miyoborere. CMC irashobora guhindura neza visositity yamazi yo gucukura, gukumira gutakaza amazi imburagihe mumazi yo gucukura, kurinda inkuta nziza, kandi ugabanye ibyago byurukuta rwiza.
CMC irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mukuzuza amazi n'amazi meza. Igikorwa nyamukuru cyo kurangiza amazi ni ukurinda urutonde rwa peteroli no gukumira umwanda wamavuta mugihe cyo gucukura. CMC irashobora kunoza imikorere yamazi yo Kurangiza no kwemeza umutekano wamavuta binyuze mumazi meza yacyo ahinduka no guhindura vicosity. Mu mazi ashimishije, CMC irashobora gufasha kunoza umubare w'amafaranga yo kugarura, cyane cyane mu mishinga igoye, aho CMC ifasha guhagarika amazi no kongera umubare w'amavuta adasanzwe.
2. Inganda
Mu nganda zimbuto, CMC ikoreshwa cyane nkumukozi uhindagurika kandi wa fibre. Mu icapiro, irangi no kurangiza inzira yimyenda, CMC irashobora gukoreshwa nka redulator ya slurry kugirango ifashe kugenzura urusaku na fibre, bigatuma imyenda yoroshye, kandi idakunze kuruhuka mugihe cyo kuboha mugihe cyo kuboha mugihe cyo kuboha. Iyi porogaramu ntishobora kunoza imikorere yimyenda, ahubwo irashobora kandi kongera ireme no kuramba byimyenda.
Mubikorwa byo gucapa, CMC irashobora gukoreshwa nkimwe mubice byo gucapa byanditse kugirango ufashe amabara kugirango agabanuke kandi anoze neza kandi yihutira gucapa. Byongeye kandi, CMC irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkumukozi urangije gutanga imyenda myiza yumve neza ibintu byiza.
3. Inganda zimpapuro
Mu nganda zimpapuro, CMC ikoreshwa nkugusoza-impera hamwe nubuso bwa fiziki. Nkuwagutse-ingorane, CMC irashobora guteza imbere ubushobozi bwo kugumana namazi ya Pulp no kugabanya igihombo cya fibre, bityo bigatuma imbaraga no guhinduka impapuro. Muburyo bwo gukora ubuso, CMC irashobora gutanga impapuro nziza zo gucapa no kuzamura neza no kunoza neza, guhora no kurwanya amazi.
CMC irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkinyongera mubikoresho byo guhora kugirango bifashe kunoza urutoki no guhuriza hamwe urupapuro, bigatuma injira ryimpapuro mugihe cyo gucapa, kandi ingaruka zo gucapa zeruye kandi zihamye. Ku mpapuro zimwe nziza, nkimpapuro zanditse hamwe nimpapuro zubuhanzi, CMC ikoreshwa cyane cyane.
4. Inganda zubwubatsi
Gusaba CMC mu nganda zubwubatsi bigaragarira cyane cyane muburambe no kugumana amazi yibikoresho byo kubaka. Ibikoresho byo kubaka, nko muri sima, minisiteri, gypsum, nibindi, mubisanzwe bikorwa bya CMC birashobora kunoza imikorere yibyo bikoresho, bikaba byiza kunoza imikorere yubwubatsi byibi bikoresho, buba byoroshye ko bitoroshye no guhindura mugihe cyubwubatsi.
Muri icyo gihe, kugumana amazi ya CMC birashobora kubuza neza gutakaza amazi vuba, cyane cyane mubushyuhe bwumutse cyangwa hejuru yubushyuhe. CMC irashobora gufasha kubaka ibikoresho bikomeza ubuhehere buhagije, bityo twirinde ibice cyangwa kugabanya imbaraga mugihe cyimikorere ikomeye. Byongeye kandi, CMC irashobora kandi kongeramo ibikoresho byo kubaka, bituma bahuza neza na recestrate zitandukanye, kandi batezimbere umutekano no kuramba byo kubaka.
5. Inganda zibiribwa
Nkibiryo byongeweho, CMC ifite ubwinshi, gutekanya, kwiyongera no gufungwa amazi, bikoreshwa cyane munganda zibiribwa. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubinyobwa, ibikomoka ku mata, Jams, ice cream nibindi biribwa kugirango utezimbere uburyohe, imiterere nubuzima bwibiryo. Kurugero, muri ice cream, CMC irashobora gukumira imiterere ya kirisiti ya kashi kandi yongera ibiryo bya ice cream; Muri jams na sosi, CMC irashobora kugira uruhare runini kandi ihungabanya uruhare rwo gukumira imikoreshereze y'amazi.
CMC nayo ikoreshwa cyane mubiryo byinshi. Kubera ubwinshi no gutuza, CMC irashobora kwigana imiterere yamavuta namavuta, bigatuma ibiryo bibyibushye bikenewe, guhura nibikoresho bibiri bikenewe kubuzima noroheje.
6. Inganda zikoreshwa cyane
Gusaba CMC mu murima wa farumasi byibanze cyane mu gutegura ibiyobyabwenge, nk'igikorwa cy'ibiyobyabwenge, ibipimo by'ibiyobyabwenge, n'ibindi cmc birashobora guteza imbere ibiyobyabwenge kandi bikagira uruhare runini mu bisate by'ibiyobyabwenge kandi bikaba bimaze kurekura ibiyobyabwenge. Uburozi bwayo na biocompaTubisobanuro bituma arimwe mubashakanye beza mumyiteguro ya farumasi.
Mu bicuruzwa byita ku giti cyabo, CMC ikunze gukoreshwa nk'igituba no guhagarikwa mu gicuruzwa nk'inyo yometseho, Shampoo. CMC irashobora kunoza umutekano nuburyo bwibicuruzwa, bigatuma ibicuruzwa byoroshye kandi byoroshye gusaba mugihe cyo gukoresha. Cyane cyane mu menyo ya CMC yemerera ibice byogusukura gukwirakwizwa no kugatanya, bityo bigatuma ingaruka zoza amenyo.
7. Izindi nzego
Usibye imirima nkuru yavuzwe haruguru, CMC ikoreshwa cyane mubindi nganda nyinshi. Kurugero, mu nganda z'i Ceramic, CMC irashobora gukoreshwa nkagejejwe kandi ihuza kugirango ifashe gushinga no kurwara indwara zo muri Ceramic. Mu nganda za bateri, CMC irashobora gukoreshwa nka binder ya bateri ya lithium kugirango izamure umutekano nukuri ibikoresho bya electrode.
Hamwe numubiri udasanzwe kumubiri no mumiti, CMC yerekanye ibintu byinshi byo gusaba mubice byinshi byinganda. Kuva mu myitozo yo gutunganya ibiryo, uhereye ku bikoresho byo kubaka ibikoresho bya farumasi, imitungo myinshi ya CMC igira ibikoresho bitabi mu musaruro w'inganda. Hamwe no gutera imbere kwa siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga no kunoza ibisabwa n'imikorere y'ibikoresho, CMC izakomeza kugira uruhare runini mu nganda zizaza kandi iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga n'iterambere mu nganda zitandukanye.
Igihe cya nyuma: Sep-27-2024