CMC (carboxymethyl selulose) ni uruganda rwa polymer rukoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinganda. Ifite amazi meza yo gukemura, guhinduranya ibishishwa, guhagarika no gukora firime. Ibi biranga bituma CMC iba umufasha wingenzi mubikorwa byinganda kandi ikoreshwa cyane mubice byinshi nka peteroli, imyenda, gukora impapuro, ubwubatsi, ibiryo, nubuvuzi.
Inganda za peteroli
CMC ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gucukura amazi, kurangiza no gutembera mu nganda za peteroli nkumucungamutungo wa rheologiya kandi ikabyimbye kumazi ashingiye kumazi. Amazi yo gucukura akenera imiterere myiza ya rheologiya, igomba gukomeza guhangana nubushwashwanutsi buke mugihe cyo gucukura kandi ikagira ububobere buhagije bwo gutwara ibice biva mu iriba. CMC irashobora guhindura neza ubwiza bwamazi yo gucukura, ikarinda gutakaza amazi hakiri kare mumazi yo gucukura, kurinda inkuta, no kugabanya ibyago byo gusenyuka kwiziba.
CMC irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mumazi yo kurangiza no gutembera. Igikorwa nyamukuru cyo kurangiza amazi ni ukurinda urwego rwamavuta no kwirinda kwanduza urwego rwamavuta mugihe cyo gucukura. CMC irashobora kunoza imikorere yamazi yuzuye kandi ikemeza neza ko urwego rwamavuta ruhagaze neza binyuze mumazi meza no guhinduka kwijimye. Mu mazi akangura umusaruro, CMC irashobora gufasha kuzamura umuvuduko wo kugarura imirima ya peteroli, cyane cyane mubice bigoye, aho CMC ifasha guhagarika umuvuduko wamazi no kongera amavuta ya peteroli yakozwe.
Inganda z’imyenda
Mu nganda z’imyenda, CMC ikoreshwa cyane nkibikoresho byo kuvura fibre. Mu gucapa, gusiga irangi no kurangiza imyenda, CMC irashobora gukoreshwa nkigenzura ryihuse kugirango ifashe kugenzura ububobere nubworoherane bwimyenda na fibre, bigatuma ubudodo bworoha, buringaniye kandi ntibushobora kumeneka mugihe cyo kuboha. Iyi porogaramu ntishobora kunoza umusaruro wimyenda gusa, ariko kandi izamura ubwiza nigihe kirekire cyimyenda.
Mubikorwa byo gucapa, CMC irashobora gukoreshwa nkimwe mubice bigize icapiro rya paste kugirango ifashe ibara kugabanwa neza no kunoza neza no kwihuta kwicapiro. Byongeye kandi, CMC irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkumukozi urangiza guha imyenda ibyiyumvo byiza kandi birinda inkari.
3. Inganda zikora impapuro
Mu nganda zikora impapuro, CMC ikoreshwa nkibintu byongeweho kandi byongera ubunini. Nka nyongeramusaruro yuzuye, CMC irashobora kunoza ubushobozi bwo gufata amazi ya pulp no kugabanya igihombo cya fibre, bityo igahindura imbaraga nimpinduka zimpapuro. Muburyo bunini bwo hejuru, CMC irashobora gutanga impapuro nziza zo gucapa kandi zigahindura neza, kurabagirana no kurwanya amazi yimpapuro.
CMC irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkinyongera mubikoresho byo gutwikira kugirango ifashe kunoza ububengerane hamwe nuburinganire bwimpapuro, bigatuma kwinjiza wino bihinduka kimwe mugihe cyo gucapa, kandi ingaruka zo gucapa zirasobanutse kandi zihamye. Ku mpapuro zimwe na zimwe zo mu rwego rwo hejuru, nk'impapuro zometseho impapuro n'ubuhanzi, CMC ikoreshwa cyane.
4. Inganda zubaka
Ikoreshwa rya CMC mu nganda zubaka rigaragarira cyane cyane mubikorwa byo kubyimba no gufata amazi yibikoresho byubaka. Ibikoresho byo kubaka, nka sima, minisiteri, gypsumu, nibindi, mubisanzwe bigomba kuba bifite urwego runaka rwamazi kandi bigakorwa, kandi imikorere yibikorwa bya CMC irashobora kunoza imikorere yubwubatsi bwibikoresho, ikemeza ko bitoroshye gutemba no guhindura imikorere mugihe cyo kubaka.
Muri icyo gihe, kubika amazi kwa CMC birashobora gukumira neza gutakaza amazi vuba, cyane cyane ahantu humye cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi. CMC irashobora gufasha ibikoresho byubaka kubungabunga ubushuhe buhagije, bityo ikirinda gucikamo cyangwa kugabanya imbaraga mugihe cyo gukomera. Byongeye kandi, CMC irashobora kandi kongera guhuza ibikoresho byubwubatsi, bigatuma irushaho guhuzwa nubutaka butandukanye, kandi igatezimbere ituze nigihe kirekire cyubwubatsi.
5. Inganda zikora ibiribwa
Nkiyongera ku biribwa, CMC ifite umubyimba mwiza, gutuza, emulisile hamwe no gufata amazi, bityo ikoreshwa cyane munganda zibiribwa. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubinyobwa, ibikomoka ku mata, jama, ice cream nibindi biribwa kugirango bitezimbere uburyohe, imiterere nubuzima bwibiryo. Kurugero, muri ice cream, CMC irashobora gukumira imiterere ya kirisita kandi ikongera ubwiza bwa ice cream; muri jama hamwe nisosi, CMC irashobora kugira uruhare runini kandi rukomeye kugirango irinde amazi.
CMC ikoreshwa cyane mubiribwa birimo amavuta make. Bitewe no kubyibuha kwiza no gutuza, CMC irashobora kwigana imiterere yamavuta hamwe namavuta, bigatuma uburyohe bwibiryo birimo amavuta make hafi yibyo kurya byuzuye amavuta, bityo bikabonera ibyo abaguzi bakeneye kubuzima bwiza no kuryoha.
6. Inganda zikora imiti nubuvuzi bwihariye
Ikoreshwa rya CMC mu rwego rwa farumasi ryibanda cyane cyane mu gutegura imiti, nk'ibiti bifata ibinini, ibinini byangiza, n'ibindi. ibiyobyabwenge. Kuba idafite uburozi hamwe na biocompatibilité ituma iba imwe mu nyungu nziza zitegura imiti.
Mu bicuruzwa byita ku muntu ku giti cye, CMC ikoreshwa nk'umubyimba kandi uhagarika ibicuruzwa nka menyo yinyo, shampoo na kondereti. CMC irashobora kunoza ituze hamwe nimiterere yibicuruzwa, bigatuma ibicuruzwa byoroha kandi byoroshye gukoreshwa mugihe cyo gukoresha. Cyane cyane mu menyo yinyo, ihagarikwa rya CMC rituma ibice byogusukura bigabanywa neza, bityo bikazamura ingaruka zogusukura amenyo.
7. Indi mirima
Usibye ibice byingenzi byavuzwe haruguru, CMC ikoreshwa cyane mu zindi nganda nyinshi. Kurugero, mu nganda zubutaka, CMC irashobora gukoreshwa nkumukozi ukora kandi uhuza kugirango ufashe gukora no gucumura ibibumbano byubutaka. Mu nganda za batiri, CMC irashobora gukoreshwa nkumuhuza wa bateri ya lithium kugirango yongere ituze hamwe nubushobozi bwibikoresho bya electrode.
Hamwe nimiterere yihariye yumubiri nubumashini, CMC yerekanye uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha mubikorwa byinshi byinganda. Kuva gucukura peteroli kugeza gutunganya ibiryo, kuva mubikoresho byubaka kugeza imiti yimiti, imitungo myinshi ya CMC ituma iba ikintu cyingirakamaro mubikorwa byinganda. Hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi nikoranabuhanga hamwe no kunoza ibisabwa mubikorwa, CMC izakomeza kugira uruhare runini mubikorwa byinganda bizaza no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga niterambere mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-27-2024