Hydroxyethyl Cellulose mumazi yamenetse mugucukura amavuta

Hydroxyethyl selulose (HEC) rimwe na rimwe ikoreshwa mumazi yamenetse akoreshwa mubikorwa byo gucukura peteroli, cyane cyane kuvunika hydraulic, bikunze kwitwa fracking. Amazi yamenetse yinjizwa mu iriba ku muvuduko mwinshi kugira ngo habeho kuvunika mu bitare, bituma hakuramo peteroli na gaze. Dore uko HEC ishobora gukoreshwa mumazi yamenetse:

1. Guhindura Viscosity: HEC ikora nkimpinduka ya rheologiya, ifasha kugenzura ububobere bwamazi yamenetse. Muguhindura ubunini bwa HEC, abashoramari barashobora guhuza ubwiza kugirango bagere kubintu bifuza kuvunika, kwemeza gutwara neza no kuvunika.
2. Kugenzura Ibicurane: HEC irashobora gufasha mukurwanya igihombo cyamazi mugihe cyo kuvunika hydraulic. Ikora cake yoroheje, idashobora kwungururwa kurukuta rwacitse, kugabanya gutakaza amazi no kwirinda kwangirika. Ibi bifasha kugumana ubunyangamugayo no kwemeza imikorere yikigega cyiza.
3. Guhagarika ibicuruzwa: Amazi yamenetse akenshi arimo ibimera, nk'umusenyi cyangwa uduce duto twa ceramic, bikajyanwa muvunika kugirango bikingure. HEC ifasha guhagarika ibyo byuma biri mumazi, kubuza gutura no kwemeza kugabana kimwe mubice.
4. Isuku yamenetse: Nyuma yuburyo bwo kuvunika, HEC irashobora gufasha mugusukura amazi yamenetse ava mumariba no kuvunika. Ubwiza bwacyo hamwe no kugenzura igihombo cyamazi bifasha kwemeza ko amazi yamenetse ashobora gukurwa neza kuriba, bigatuma umusaruro wa peteroli na gaze bitangira.
5. Guhuza ninyongeramusaruro: HEC irahujwe ninyongeramusaruro zitandukanye zikunze gukoreshwa mugucika amazi, harimo biocide, inhibitori ya ruswa, hamwe no kugabanya ubukana. Ubwuzuzanye bwayo butuma hashyirwaho uburyo bwo kuvunika bwamazi bwihariye bujyanye nibisabwa neza nibisabwa.
6. Ubushyuhe bukabije: HEC yerekana ubushyuhe bwiza bwumuriro, bigatuma bukoreshwa mugukoresha amazi yamenetse ahura nubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Ikomeza imiterere ya rheologiya ningirakamaro nkinyongeramusaruro mugihe gikabije, itanga imikorere ihamye mugihe cyo kuvunika hydraulic.

Hydroxyethyl selulose (HEC) irashobora kugira uruhare runini mugushinga amazi yamenetse kugirango akoreshe amavuta. Guhindura ibishishwa byayo, kugenzura igihombo cyamazi, guhagarika ibicuruzwa, guhuza ninyongeramusaruro, ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe, nibindi bintu bigira uruhare mubikorwa no kunesha ibikorwa byo kuvunika hydraulic. Ariko rero, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibintu biranga ikigega nuburyo bwiza mugihe utegura ibibyimba bitemba birimo HEC.