Kuzamura beto hamwe ninyongera

Kuzamura beto hamwe ninyongeramusaruro bikubiyemo kwinjiza imiti itandukanye yimiti nubutare mumvange ya beto kugirango utezimbere ibintu byihariye cyangwa ibiranga beto ikomeye. Hano hari ubwoko bwinshi bwinyongera zikoreshwa mugutezimbere:

1. Kugabanya Amazi Yivanze (Plastiseri):
   • Amazi agabanya amazi, azwi kandi nka plasitike cyangwa superplasticizer, atezimbere imikorere mukugabanya amazi akenewe mukuvanga beto. Bafasha kongera ibitotsi, kugabanya amacakubiri, no kunoza imigendekere ya beto bitabangamiye imbaraga.
2. Shiraho Gusubira inyuma:
   • Shiraho retarding ibivanze bikoreshwa mugutinda igihe cyo gushiraho beto, kwemerera gukora igihe kinini nigihe cyo gushyira. Zifite akamaro cyane mubihe bishyushye cyangwa kubikorwa binini aho bikenewe igihe kinini cyo gutwara no gushyira.
3. Shiraho Kwihuta Kwiyongera:
   • Shiraho kwihuta kuvanga bikoreshwa mukwihutisha igihe cyo gushiraho beto, kugabanya igihe cyubwubatsi no gutuma byihuta byo gukuraho no kurangiza. Zifite akamaro mubihe bikonje cyangwa mugihe bikenewe imbaraga zihuse.
4. Ibyinjira mu kirere:
   • Ibintu byinjira mu kirere byongewe kuri beto kugirango habeho ibyuka bya microscopique bihumeka bivanze, biteza imbere ubukonje no gukomera. Bitezimbere gukora no guhuza beto, cyane cyane mubihe bibi.
5. Pozzolans:
   • Ibikoresho bya Pozzolanike nka ivu ryisazi, umwotsi wa silika, na slag ni inyongeramusaruro zifata hamwe na hydroxide ya calcium muri sima kugirango ikore ibindi bintu bya sima. Bitezimbere imbaraga, kuramba, no kurwanya ibitero byimiti kandi bigabanya ubushyuhe bwamazi.
6. Fibre:
   • Ibikoresho byongera fibre, nkibyuma, sintetike (polypropilene, nylon), cyangwa fibre yibirahure, bikoreshwa mukuzamura imbaraga zingana, kurwanya ingaruka, no gukomera kwa beto. Bafasha kugenzura ibice no kunoza igihe kirekire mubikorwa byubatswe kandi bitari imiterere.
7. Kugabanya-Kugabanya Ibivangwa:
   • Kugabanya kugabanya imiti ikoreshwa mu kugabanya kugabanuka kwumye muri beto, kugabanya ibyago byo guturika no kunoza igihe kirekire. Bakora mukugabanya ubuso bwamazi hejuru yivanga rya beto.
8. Inhibitori ya ruswa:
   • Inhibitori ya ruswa ni inyongeramusaruro irinda ibyuma byubaka ibyuma bitangirika kwangirika biterwa na ion ya chloride, karubone, cyangwa ibindi bintu bikaze. Bafasha kongera igihe cya serivisi ya beto mumazi, inganda, cyangwa umuhanda munini.
9. Abakozi bashinzwe amabara:
   • Ibikoresho byo gusiga amabara, nka pigment ya okiside ya pisitori cyangwa irangi ryubukorikori, bikoreshwa mukongeramo ibara kuri beto kubikorwa byo gushushanya cyangwa ubwiza. Bazamura amashusho yibintu bifatika muburyo bwububiko nubusitani.

Mugushyiramo ibyo byongeweho mubuvange bufatika, injeniyeri naba rwiyemezamirimo barashobora guhuza imitungo ya beto kugirango bahuze ibyifuzo byumushinga kandi bagere kubikorwa byifuzwa, nkimbaraga, kuramba, gukora, no kugaragara.