Abashiraho selile ni ubwoko bwibinyabuzima kamabagiko byahinduwe na selile karemano. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubikoresho byubaka, cyane cyane mubikoresho bishingiye kuri sima. Ingaruka za selile Gahunda yo guhagarika sima igaragarira cyane mu buryo bukurikira: gutatanya ibice bya sima, gutatanya kw'amazi, n'ingaruka kuri morphologiya n'ibicuruzwa by'ingwate.
1. Kumenyekanisha kuri sima hydration
Inzira ya hydration ya sima ni urukurikirane rwibintu bigoye byumubiri na shimi hagati ya sima n'amazi. Ibi bitekerezo bitera sima guhagarika buhoro buhoro kugirango ikoreho imiterere ihamye, amaherezo itanga ibicuruzwa bya hydration nka calcium ya silicate ya syal (csh) na calcium hydroxide (ch). Muri iki gikorwa, igipimo cya Hydration cyakozwe na sima, amazi n'amazi yo kugumana amazi, no gushinga ibicuruzwa bya hydration bigira ingaruka ku mbaraga no kuramba kwa beto ya nyuma.
2. Uburyo bwibikorwa bya selire
Ether ether iragira uruhare rukomeye kumubiri no kurwanira imiti muri sima yo kwifashi. Ubugari bwa Cell bigira ingaruka kuburyo inzira yo gukumira sima muburyo bubiri: imwe ni igira ingaruka ku isaranganya no guhumeka amazi muri sima; Ibindi ni ugira ingaruka ku gutatanya no gukwirakwira kwa sima.
Kugenzura Ubushuhe no kugumana amazi
Abakora selile barashobora kunoza cyane kugumana amazi kubikoresho bya sima. Kubera hydrofili ya bikomeye, ether, ether irashobora gukora igisubizo gihamye cya colloidal mumazi, kirashobora gukuramo no kugumana ubushuhe. Ubu bushobozi bwo gukora amazi ni ngombwa muguhagarika ibice byatewe no gutakaza amazi byihuse muri beto mugihe cyambere. Cyane cyane mubidukikije cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo kubaka, ether ya selile irashobora kubuza amazi kunyura vuba no kwemeza ko umubare wamazi mugice cya sima gihagije kugirango ushyigikire ibisubizo bisanzwe.
Rheologiya no kubyimba
Abahanga ba selile barashobora kandi kunoza imiterere yimiterere yo gukurura sima. Nyuma yo kongeramo selile ether, guhuza sima ntibyiyongera cyane. Iki kintu cyitwa cyane cyane imirongo miremire yakozwe na selile ether molekile mumazi. Iyi molekile ndende ndende irashobora kugabanya urujya n'uruza rw'ibice, bityo byongera vicosity no guhuzagurika. Uyu mutungo ni ngombwa cyane cyane mubisabwa nko gutondekanya no gushinga imirongo, nkuko bikumira minisiteri itemba vuba mugihe gutanga imikorere yubwubatsi.
Gutinda HYDRATION no Guhindura Gushiraho Igihe
Uburenganzira bwa Cellulose burashobora gutinza ingero za sima kandi zongere igenamiterere rya mbere nigihe cyanyuma cyo gucibwa na sima. Izi ngaruka zibaho kuko molekile zubumwe bwa selile zihishe hejuru ya sima, zikora inzitizi irinda iturika ritaziguye hagati y'amazi na sima, bityo gahoro gakondo reacles. Mu gutinda gutora, abakoresha selile barashobora guteza imbere umusaruro wubwubatsi, batanga abakozi bubakwa igihe kinini kugirango bahindure kandi bakosorwe.
3. Ingaruka ku buryo bw'ibicuruzwa bya sima hydration
Kuba hari abahanga ba selile nabo bigira ingaruka kumishinga yibicuruzwa bya sima hydration. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko morphologiya ya calcium ya silika ya silicate (csh) bizahinduka nyuma yo kongeramo selile ether. Cellulose Ether Molecule irashobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere ya Csh, bigatuma birekura. Iyi miterere irekuye irashobora kugabanya imbaraga zambere kurwego runaka, ariko iranafasha kunoza ubutwari bwibikoresho.
Abahanga ba selile barashobora kandi kugabanya gushinja guhagarika inzira yigihe hydration. Kuva kuri churiolose ether isubiza igipimo cya hydtion reaction, igipimo cy'imiterere ya Ettrike muri sima cyagabanutse, bityo bikagabanya imihangayiko y'imbere, bityo bikagabanya imihangayiko y'imbere biterwa no kwaguka.
4. Ingaruka ku iterambere ry'imbaraga
Abahanga ba selile nabo bagize ingaruka zikomeye ku iterambere ry'ibikoresho bya sima bishingiye ku miterere. Kuberako bahanganye na selile basubiza igiciro cyimiterere ya sima, iterambere ryambere rya sima rya paste ribura gahoro gahoro. Ariko, nkuko imyitwarire ya hydration irakomeje, ingaruka zigenga za selile yo kugumana namazi na hydphologiya ya hydphologiya zirashobora kugaragara buhoro, zizafasha kunoza imbaraga mugice cyanyuma.
Twabibutsa ko amafaranga yongeweho n'ubwoko bwa selile ether bigira uruhare rubiri ku mbaraga. Umubare ukwiye wa selile urashobora guteza imbere imikorere yubwubatsi no kongera imbaraga zanyuma, ariko gukoresha cyane birashobora gutuma bigabanuka mugihe cyambere cyibikoresho bishingiye ku byaro bishingiye ku migaragarire. Kubwibyo, muburyo bufatika, ubwoko na dosiye ya selile birakenera guhitamo no gukorerwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa byubwubatsi.
Ether ether igira ingaruka kumikorere yo gukumira no ku mitungo ya sima yemeje ko ibikoresho by'amazi bishingiye ku bikoresho bya sima, guhindura igipimo cy'imiterere, kandi bigira ingaruka ku buryo bwibicuruzwa bya hydration. Nubwo bahanganye na churilose bashobora guteza imbaraga imbaraga zo hambere, barashobora kuzamura uburakari no gukomera kwa beto mugihe kirekire. Kwiyongera kwa selile birashobora kandi guteza imbere imikorere yubwubatsi, cyane cyane mubikorwa byo gusaba bisaba ibihe bimaze akazi nibisabwa mumazi yo kugumana amazi menshi. Ifite inyungu zidasanzwe. Muri porogaramu nyayo, guhitamo gushyira mu gaciro ubwoko no kwishyura selile birashobora kuringaniza imbaraga, imikorere yubwubatsi hamwe nibisabwa kuramba byibikoresho.
Igihe cya nyuma: Sep-27-2024