Itandukaniro Hagati ya Plasticizer na Superplasticizer

Plastiseri na superplasticizers byombi byubwoko bwimiti ikoreshwa mumvange ya beto kugirango itezimbere imikorere, igabanye amazi, kandi izamura ibintu bimwe na bimwe bya beto. Ariko, baratandukanye muburyo bwabo bwibikorwa ninyungu zihariye batanga. Dore itandukaniro ryibanze hagati ya plasitike na superplasticizers:

1. Uburyo bwibikorwa:
   • Plastiseri: Plastiseri ni ibinyabuzima byangirika byamazi bikorana nubuso bwa sima, bikagabanya imbaraga zo gukurura ibice no kunoza ikwirakwizwa rya sima zivanze. Bakora cyane cyane gusiga ibice, bituma habaho amazi menshi kandi byoroshye gukoresha imvange ya beto.
   • Superplasticizers: Superplasticizers, izwi kandi nka kugabanya amazi maremare (HRWR), ni ibintu bigabanya amazi cyane bikwirakwiza uduce twa sima neza kuruta plastike. Bakora mukwamamaza hejuru yubutaka bwa sima hanyuma bagakora firime yoroheje, ikora imbaraga zikomeye zo kwanga hagati yuduce, bityo bikagabanya igipimo cyamazi na sima bitabangamiye akazi.
2. Kugabanya Amazi:
   • Amashanyarazi: Ubusanzwe plastike igabanya amazi yuruvange rwa beto 5% kugeza 15% mugihe ikomeza gukora.
   • Superplasticizers: Superplasticizers irashobora kugera kurwego rwo hejuru rwo kugabanya amazi, mubisanzwe murwego rwa 20% kugeza 40%, bigatuma habaho iterambere ryinshi mumbaraga zifatika, kuramba, no gukora.
3. Umubare:
   • Plastiseri: Ubusanzwe plastike ikoreshwa kuri dosiye yo hasi ugereranije na superplasticizers bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwo kugabanya amazi.
   • Superplasticizers: Superplasticizers isaba ibipimo byinshi kugirango ugabanye amazi yifuzwa kandi akenshi bikoreshwa muguhuza nibindi bivanze kugirango tunoze imikorere.
4. Ingaruka ku mikorere:
   • Plastiseri: Plastiseri cyane cyane itezimbere imikorere nogutembera kwivanga rya beto, kuborohereza gushyira, guhuza, no kurangiza.
   • Superplasticizers: Superplasticizers itanga inyungu zisa na plasitike ariko irashobora kugera kumurongo wo hejuru wo gukora no gutembera, bigatuma habaho kubyara amazi menshi kandi yivanga na beto ivanze.
5. Porogaramu:
   • Plastiseri: Plastiseri ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwibikorwa bifatika aho byifuzwa kunoza imikorere no koroshya imikoreshereze, nka biteguye-kuvanga beto, beto ya preast, na shoti.
   • Superplasticizers: Superplasticizers ikoreshwa kenshi mubikorwa bivanze cyane bya beto aho bisabwa imbaraga zisumba izindi, kuramba, hamwe nibiranga imigezi, nko mumazu maremare, ibiraro, nibikorwa remezo.

Muncamake, mugihe plasitike na superplasticizers byombi bikoreshwa mugutezimbere imikorere nimikorere yimvange ya beto, superplasticizers itanga ubushobozi bunini bwo kugabanya amazi kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bifatika bifatika aho imbaraga zidasanzwe, kuramba, no gutembera ari ngombwa.