Itandukaniro Kwiga Ubushakashatsi kuri PAC munsi yubuziranenge bwamasosiyete atandukanye ya peteroli murugo no mumahanga
Gukora ubushakashatsi butandukanye bwubushakashatsi kuri polyanionic selulose (PAC) ukurikije ibipimo byamasosiyete atandukanye ya peteroli mu gihugu ndetse no hanze yarimo kugereranya imikorere yibicuruzwa bya PAC hashingiwe kubintu bitandukanye bivugwa muri aya mahame. Dore uko ubushakashatsi nk'ubwo bushobora gutunganywa:
- Guhitamo Ingero za PAC:
- Shakisha icyitegererezo cya PAC mubakora inganda zitandukanye zubahiriza ibipimo byamasosiyete ya peteroli haba mugihugu ndetse no mumahanga. Menya neza ko ibyitegererezo byerekana urutonde rwa PAC nibisobanuro bikunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa bya peteroli.
- Igishushanyo mbonera:
- Sobanura ibipimo nuburyo bwo gupima bizakoreshwa mubushakashatsi bwubushakashatsi ukurikije ibipimo byamasosiyete atandukanye ya peteroli. Ibipimo bishobora kubamo ubwiza, kugenzura akayunguruzo, gutakaza amazi, imiterere ya rheologiya, guhuza nibindi byongeweho, hamwe nibikorwa mubihe byihariye (urugero, ubushyuhe, umuvuduko).
- Gushiraho protocole yikizamini yemerera kugereranya neza kandi byuzuye ingero za PAC, hitawe kubisabwa bisabwa mubipimo byamasosiyete ya peteroli mugihugu ndetse no mumahanga.
- Isuzuma ry'imikorere:
- Kora urukurikirane rw'ibigeragezo kugirango usuzume imikorere y'icyitegererezo cya PAC ukurikije ibipimo byasobanuwe hamwe nuburyo bwo gupima. Kora ibizamini nkibipimo bya viscosity ukoresheje viscometero zisanzwe, ibizamini byo kugenzura iyungurura ukoresheje ibikoresho byo kuyungurura, gupima gutakaza amazi ukoresheje API cyangwa ibikoresho bisa byo gupima, hamwe nibiranga rheologiya ukoresheje rheometero.
- Suzuma imikorere yintangarugero ya PAC mubihe bitandukanye, nkubushyuhe butandukanye, ubushyuhe, nigipimo cyogosha, kugirango umenye imikorere yabyo hamwe nibisabwa mubikomoka kuri peteroli.
- Isesengura ryamakuru:
- Gisesengura amakuru yubushakashatsi yakusanyirijwe mu bizamini kugirango ugereranye imikorere yintangarugero ya PAC ukurikije ibipimo byamasosiyete atandukanye ya peteroli mugihugu ndetse no mumahanga. Suzuma ibipimo by'ingenzi byerekana imikorere nk'ubukonje, gutakaza amazi, kugenzura akayunguruzo, n'imyitwarire ya rheologiya.
- Menya itandukaniro cyangwa itandukaniro mubikorwa bya sample ya PAC ukurikije ibipimo byagenwe namasosiyete atandukanye ya peteroli. Menya niba ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bya PAC byerekana imikorere isumba iyindi cyangwa kubahiriza ibisabwa byihariye bigaragara mubipimo.
- Gusobanura no gusoza:
- Sobanura ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe kandi ufate imyanzuro yerekeranye n'imikorere y'icyitegererezo cya PAC ukurikije ibipimo by'amasosiyete atandukanye ya peteroli mu gihugu no hanze yacyo.
- Muganire kubisubizo byingenzi, itandukaniro, cyangwa ibisa bigaragara hagati yibicuruzwa bya PAC biva mubikorwa bitandukanye no kubahiriza ibipimo byagenwe.
- Tanga ibyifuzo cyangwa ubushishozi kubakoresha peteroli nabafatanyabikorwa kubijyanye no guhitamo no gukoresha ibicuruzwa bya PAC ukurikije ibisubizo byubushakashatsi.
- Inyandiko na Raporo:
- Tegura raporo irambuye yerekana uburyo bwubushakashatsi, ibisubizo byikizamini, isesengura ryamakuru, ibisobanuro, imyanzuro, nibyifuzo.
- Tanga ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi butandukanye bw’ubushakashatsi mu buryo bwumvikana kandi bwumvikana, urebe ko abafatanyabikorwa bireba bashobora kumva no gukoresha amakuru neza.
Mugukora ubushakashatsi butandukanye kuri PAC ukurikije ibipimo byamasosiyete atandukanye ya peteroli mugihugu ndetse no hanze yarwo, abashakashatsi ninzobere mu nganda barashobora kunguka ubumenyi bwimikorere nibikorwa bya PAC kubisabwa na peteroli. Ibi birashobora kumenyesha inzira yo gufata ibyemezo bijyanye no guhitamo ibicuruzwa, kugenzura ubuziranenge, no gutezimbere ibikorwa byo gucukura no kurangiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-11-2024