Kugereranya Amazi Yatakaye Kurwanya Umutungo wa selile ya Polyanionic Yakozwe na Dough Process na Slurry Process

Polyanionic selulose (PAC) ni polymer yamazi yamazi ikomoka kuri selile kandi ikunze gukoreshwa nkinyongera yo kugabanya igihombo cyamazi mugucukura amazi akoreshwa mubushakashatsi bwa peteroli na gaze. Uburyo bubiri bwingenzi bwo kubyara PAC nuburyo bwimigati nuburyo bworoshye. Dore ikigereranyo cyumutungo wo kurwanya igihombo cya PAC wakozwe nuburyo bubiri:

1. Inzira y'ifu:
   • Uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro: Mubikorwa byifu, PAC ikorwa mugukora selile hamwe na alkali, nka sodium hydroxide, kugirango ikore ifu ya alkaline selile. Iyi fu noneho ikorwa hamwe na acide ya chloroacetic kugirango yinjize amatsinda ya carboxymethyl mumugongo wa selile, bivamo PAC.
   • Ingano ya Particle: PAC yakozwe nuburyo bukorwamo ubusanzwe ifite ubunini bunini kandi irashobora kuba irimo agglomerates cyangwa igiteranyo cya PAC.
   • Kurwanya Amazi Kurwanya: PAC ikorwa nuburyo bukorwamo ifu muri rusange yerekana uburyo bwiza bwo gutakaza amazi mu gucukura. Nyamara, ingano nini nini hamwe nogushobora kuba agglomerate irashobora gutuma gahoro gahoro no gukwirakwizwa mumazi ashingiye kumazi, bishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere yo gutakaza amazi, cyane cyane mubushyuhe bwinshi nubushyuhe bukabije.
2. Inzira ya Slurry:
   • Uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro: Muburyo bwo guhubuka, selile yabanje gukwirakwizwa mumazi kugirango ibe umusemburo, hanyuma igahita ikorwa na sodium hydroxide na acide chloroacetic kugirango ikore PAC muburyo bukemutse.
   • Ingano ya Particle: PAC yakozwe nuburyo bwo gutondeka mubisanzwe ifite ingano ntoya kandi ikwirakwizwa kimwe mubisubizo ugereranije na PAC yakozwe nuburyo bukoreshwa.
   • Kurwanya Amazi Kurwanya: PAC yakozwe nuburyo bwihuse ikunda kwerekana uburyo bwiza bwo gutakaza amazi mu gucukura. Ingano ntoya hamwe no gutatanya kimwe bivamo kwihuta no gukwirakwizwa mumazi ashingiye kumazi, biganisha kumikorere yo kugenzura igihombo cyamazi, cyane cyane mubihe bigoye byo gucukura.

byombi PAC ikorwa nuburyo bukora hamwe na PAC ikorwa nuburyo bwihuse irashobora gutanga uburyo bwiza bwo gutakaza amazi mumazi yo gucukura. Nyamara, PAC yakozwe nuburyo bwihuse irashobora gutanga inyungu zimwe na zimwe, nko kwihuta kwihuta no gutatanya, biganisha kumikorere yo kugenzura igihombo cyamazi, cyane cyane mubushyuhe bwo hejuru nubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Ubwanyuma, guhitamo hagati yuburyo bubiri bwo kubyaza umusaruro birashobora guterwa nibikorwa byihariye bisabwa, gutekereza kubiciro, nibindi bintu bifitanye isano no gukoresha amazi.