Ethers ya selile ikoreshwa cyane mubyimbye mu nganda zishingiye ku mazi. Ikozwe muri selile, polymer karemano iboneka murukuta rwibimera. Ether ya selile ikoreshwa mugutezimbere imiterere yimyenda ishingiye kumazi, kuborohereza kuyikoresha kandi biramba.
Amazi ashingiye ku mazi agenda arushaho gukundwa cyane mu nganda ziteye kubera ibidukikije ndetse n’imikorere myiza. Biroroshye kubishyira, byumye vuba kandi biramba. Ariko, izi nyungu ziza kubiciro. Irangi rishingiye kumazi mubisanzwe ryoroshye kuruta irangi rishingiye kumashanyarazi kandi risaba kubyimbye kugirango bibe byiza cyane. Aha niho ether ya selile yinjira.
Cellulose ether ni polymer-eruber polymer ikomoka kuri selile. Ihingurwa no gukora selile ikoresheje imiti itandukanye nka alkalis cyangwa imiti ya etherifying. Igisubizo nigicuruzwa gifite amazi meza kandi meza. Ether ya selile ikoreshwa cyane nkibibyimbye mumazi ashingiye kumazi kubera ibyiza byinshi.
Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi zo gukoresha ethers ya selile nkibibyimbye nubushobozi bwayo bwo kugenzura neza ububobere. Bitandukanye nibindi bibyibushye, ethers ya selile ntabwo yiyongera cyane mugihe ihuye nikibazo. Ibi bivuze ko impuzu zakozwe ukoresheje selile ya selile ziguma zihamye kandi ntizinanwe mugihe cyo kuyisaba, bikavamo umubyimba umwe. Ibi kandi bifasha kugabanya gutonyanga no kugabanya gukenera kwisubiramo, bigatuma uburyo bwo gutwikira neza.
Iyindi nyungu yo gukoresha selile ya selile nkibibyimbye nuko itezimbere imitekerereze. Ipitingi ikozwe hifashishijwe selile ya selile ifite umuvuduko mwiza no kuringaniza ibintu, bivuze ko ikwirakwira cyane hejuru yubutaka, bikavamo ubuso bworoshye. Uyu mutungo ni ingenzi cyane kubitambaro bisaba isura imwe, nk'irangi ry'urukuta.
Ether ya selile irashobora kandi kongera uburebure bwamazi ashingiye kumazi. Ikora firime yoroheje hejuru ya substrate ifasha kubuza amazi nibindi bintu kwinjira muri kote. Uyu mutungo ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane ku mwenda uhura n’ibihe bibi, nk’imbere. Byongeye kandi, selile ya selile yongerera igifuniko gufatana hejuru yubutaka, bikavamo igihe kirekire, gikomeye.
Iyindi nyungu yingenzi yo gukoresha selile ya selile nkibibyimbye ni ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije. Cellulose ether ikozwe mubikoresho bisanzwe kandi bitangiza ibidukikije. Kubwibyo, ikoreshwa cyane mubyatsi kandi ni ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije. Irangi ry'icyatsi ni ingenzi ku isi ya none mu gihe ubumenyi bw’ibidukikije bwiyongera kandi abantu bagashaka uburyo bwo kugabanya ibirenge byabo.
Ether ya selulose nigiciro cyingirakamaro mubikorwa byamazi ashingiye kumazi. Itanga igenzura ryiza cyane, iranga imigendekere myiza, iramba kandi yangiza ibidukikije. Amazi ashingiye kumazi akozwe muri selile ya selile afite ibyiza byinshi kandi bigenda byamamara mubikorwa byo gutwika. Abakora ibicuruzwa bagomba gukomeza gushora imari mubushakashatsi niterambere kugirango bongere imikorere ya selile etherose no kwagura ibikorwa byabo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-13-2023