Kalisiyumu ikora inzira yumusaruro

Kalisiyumu ikora ni imiti ivanze na formula Ca (HCOO) 2. Ikorwa hifashishijwe reaction ya calcium hydroxide (Ca (OH) 2) na acide formique (HCOOH). Dore muri rusange ishusho yumusaruro wa calcium ikora:

1. Gutegura Hydroxide ya Kalisiyumu:

• Kalisiyumu hydroxide, izwi kandi nka lime ya lime, ikunze gukorwa na hydration ya yihuta (calcium oxyde).
• Quicklime yabanje gushyukwa mu itanura kugeza ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru kugirango wirukane karuboni, bikavamo okiside ya calcium.
• Kalisiyumu ya calcium noneho ivangwa namazi muburyo bugenzurwa kugirango habeho hydroxide ya calcium.

2. Gutegura Acide Ifatika:

• Acide formique isanzwe ikorwa binyuze muri okiside ya methanol, ikoresheje catalizator nka catalizator ya silver cyangwa cataliste ya rhodium.
• Methanol ikoreshwa na ogisijeni imbere ya catalizator kugirango itange aside irike n'amazi.
• Igisubizo kirashobora gukorerwa mubwato bwa reaction mugihe ubushyuhe bwagenzuwe nubushyuhe.

3. Imyitwarire ya Kalisiyumu Hydroxide hamwe na Acide isanzwe:

• Mu cyombo cya reaction, calcium hydroxide yumuti ivangwa numuti wa acide formic muburyo bwa stoichiometric kugirango ubyare calcium.
• Igisubizo mubisanzwe ni exothermic, kandi ubushyuhe burashobora kugenzurwa kugirango hongerwe igipimo cyibisubizo n'umusaruro.
• Kalisiyumu ikora imvura igwa nkibikomeye, kandi imvange ya reaction irashobora kuyungurura kugirango itandukane karisiyumu ikomeye nicyiciro cyamazi.

4. Korohereza no Kuma:

• Kalisiyumu ikomeye iboneka muri reaction irashobora gutera izindi ntambwe zo gutunganya nko korohereza no gukama kugirango ubone ibicuruzwa wifuza.
• Crystallisation irashobora kugerwaho mugukonjesha kuvanga reaction cyangwa mukongeramo umusemburo kugirango uteze imbere kristu.
• Crystal ya calcium ikora noneho itandukanijwe ninzoga ya nyina hanyuma ikuma kugirango ikureho ubushuhe busigaye.

5. Kweza no gupakira:

• Kalisiyumu yumye irashobora gutera intambwe yo kweza kugirango ikureho umwanda kandi urebe neza ibicuruzwa.
• Kalisiyumu isukuye noneho irapakirwa mubintu cyangwa imifuka ikwiye yo kubika, gutwara, no gukwirakwiza kubakoresha-nyuma.
• Ingamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge zishyirwa mubikorwa mubikorwa byose kugirango umusaruro wanyuma wuzuze ibisabwa nibisabwa.

Umwanzuro:

Umusemburo wa calcium urimo reaction hagati ya calcium hydroxide na aside aside kugirango itange umusaruro wifuzwa. Iyi nzira isaba kugenzura neza uko ibintu byifashe, stoichiometry, hamwe nintambwe zo kweza kugirango ugere ku bicuruzwa byiza kandi bitanga umusaruro. Kalisiyumu ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, harimo nk'inyongeramusaruro ifatika, inyongeramusaruro, ndetse no kubyara uruhu n'imyenda.