Ibyiza bya Cellulose

Ibyiza bya Cellulose

Ether ya selulose ni umuryango wa polymer zishonga amazi zikomoka kuri selile, polymer isanzwe ibaho iboneka murukuta rw'utugingo ngengabuzima. Ibikomokaho byahinduwe mumashanyarazi ya selile yamashanyarazi hamwe nitsinda ryimikorere itandukanye, itanga ibintu byihariye kuri molekile. Ether ya selile ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye bitewe nuburyo bwinshi, harimo ubwubatsi, imiti, ibiryo, amavuta yo kwisiga, nibindi byinshi.

Kumenya "nziza" selulose ether biterwa nibisabwa byihariye bisabwa. Ethers zitandukanye za selile zerekana ibintu bitandukanye, nkubwiza, gukomera, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukora firime, bigatuma bikwiranye nintego zitandukanye. Hano haribisanzwe bikoreshwa kandi byubahwa cyane na selile ya selile:

  1. Methyl Cellulose (MC):
    • Ibyiza: MC izwiho ubushobozi bwo gufata amazi menshi, bigatuma ikoreshwa muburyo bukoreshwa cyane cyane mubikorwa byubwubatsi. Ikoreshwa kandi muri farumasi n'ibicuruzwa byibiribwa.
    • Ibisabwa: Mortar na sima, ibinini bya farumasi, kandi nkibintu byongera mubiribwa.
  2. Hydroxyethyl Cellulose (HEC):
    • Ibyiza: HEC itanga amazi meza kandi irahinduka muburyo bwo kugenzura ibishishwa. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubicuruzwa byinganda n’abaguzi.
    • Ibisabwa: Irangi hamwe nigitambaro, ibicuruzwa byita kumuntu (shampo, amavuta yo kwisiga), ibifata, hamwe nubuvuzi.
  3. Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC):
    • Ibyiza: CMC irashobora gushonga amazi kandi ifite umubyimba mwiza kandi utuje. Ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zibiribwa n’imiti.
    • Ibisabwa: Ibiribwa (nkibibyimbye na stabilisateur), imiti, amavuta yo kwisiga, imyenda, hamwe n’amazi yo gucukura mu nganda za peteroli na gaze.
  4. Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose (HPMC):
    • Ibyiza: HPMC itanga impagarike nziza yo gukurura amazi, gelasi yumuriro, hamwe nibikorwa bya firime. Ikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi no gukoresha imiti.
    • Ibisabwa: Ibikoresho bifata amatafari, ibisobanuro bishingiye kuri sima, imiti yo mu kanwa, hamwe na sisitemu yo gutanga imiti igenzurwa.
  5. Ethyl Hydroxyethyl Cellulose (EHEC):
    • Ibyiza: EHEC izwiho kuba ifite ubukonje bwinshi no gufata amazi, bigatuma ikenerwa mu gusaba ubwubatsi n’imiti.
    • Ibisabwa: Inyongeramusaruro za Mortar, umubyimba mwinshi muri farumasi, no kwisiga.
  6. Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose (Na-CMC):
    • Ibyiza: Na-CMC ni amazi ya elegitoronike ya selulose ether ifite umubyimba mwiza kandi utuje. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubiribwa no mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda.
    • Ibisabwa: Ibiribwa (nkibibyimbye na stabilisateur), imiti, imiti, hamwe namazi yo gucukura.
  7. Microcrystalline Cellulose (MCC):
    • Ibyiza: MCC igizwe nuduce duto, kristaline kandi ikoreshwa muburyo bwo guhuza no kuzuza ibinini bya farumasi.
    • Porogaramu: Ibinini bya farumasi na capsules.
  8. Sodium Carboxymethyl Starch (CMS):
    • Ibyiza: CMS ninkomoko ya krahisi ifite imitungo isa na Na-CMC. Bikunze gukoreshwa mu nganda zibiribwa.
    • Porogaramu: Ibiribwa (nkibibyimbye na stabilisateur), imyenda, hamwe na farumasi.

Mugihe uhitamo selile ya ether ya progaramu yihariye, nibyingenzi gusuzuma ibintu nkibikenewe bisabwa, kwikemurira ibibazo, gutuza, nibindi biranga imikorere. Byongeye kandi, kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho no gutekereza kubidukikije bigomba kwitabwaho. Ababikora akenshi batanga impapuro za tekiniki hamwe namakuru arambuye kumitungo kandi basabwa gukoresha selile yihariye ya selile.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-03-2024