Gukoresha sodium carboxymethyl selulose mumazi yo gucukura

Sodium carboxymethyl selulose (CMC-Na muri make) ningirakamaro yingenzi ya elegitoronike ya polymer kandi ikoreshwa cyane mumazi yo gucukura amavuta. Imiterere yihariye ituma iba ikintu cyingenzi muri sisitemu yo gucukura.

1. Ibintu byingenzi bya sodium carboxymethyl selulose

Sodium carboxymethyl selulose ni anionic selulose ether ikorwa na selile nyuma yo kuvura alkali na aside chloroacetic. Imiterere ya molekile yayo irimo umubare munini wamatsinda ya carboxymethyl, bigatuma agira amazi meza kandi akomeye. CMC-Na irashobora gukora igisubizo cyinshi cyane mumazi, hamwe no kubyimba, gutuza no gukora firime.

2. Gukoresha sodium carboxymethyl selulose mumazi yo gucukura

Thickener

CMC-Na ikoreshwa nkibyimbye mumazi yo gucukura. Igikorwa cyacyo nyamukuru ni ukongera ubwiza bwamazi yo gucukura no kongera ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutema ibiti no gutobora. Ubukonje bukwiye bwamazi yo gucukura burashobora gukumira neza iriba ryangirika kandi bikagumya guhagarara neza kuriba.

Kugabanya igihombo cyamazi

Mugihe cyo gucukura, amazi yo gucukura azinjira mumyobo yibibumbano, bigatera gutakaza amazi mumazi yo gucukura, ntabwo asesagura gusa amazi yo gucukura, ahubwo ashobora no gutera iriba gusenyuka no kwangirika kwibigega. Nkigabanya igihombo cyamazi, CMC-Na irashobora gukora cake yuzuye ya filteri kurukuta rwiriba, bikagabanya neza igihombo cyo kuyungurura amazi yo gucukura no kurinda imiterere nurukuta.

Amavuta

Mugihe cyo gucukura, guterana hagati ya bito hamwe nurukuta rwiriba bizabyara ubushyuhe bwinshi, bikaviramo kwambara kwinshi kubikoresho. Amavuta ya CMC-Na afasha kugabanya guterana amagambo, kugabanya kwambara kwimyitozo, no kunoza imikorere.

Stabilizer

Amazi yo gucukura arashobora guhindagurika cyangwa kugabanuka munsi yubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe numuvuduko mwinshi, bityo bigatakaza imikorere. CMC-Na ifite ubushyuhe bwiza nubushyuhe bwumunyu, kandi irashobora kugumana ituze ryamazi yo gucukura mubihe bibi kandi ikongerera igihe cyakazi.

3. Uburyo bwibikorwa bya sodium carboxymethyl selulose

Guhindura ibice

Imiterere ya molekuline ya CMC-Na irimo umubare munini wamatsinda ya carboxymethyl, ashobora gukora hydrogène mumazi kugirango yongere ubwiza bwumuti. Muguhindura uburemere bwa molekuline no gusimbuza urwego rwa CMC-Na, ubwiza bwamazi yo gucukura burashobora kugenzurwa kugirango bikemurwe mubihe bitandukanye byo gucukura.

Igenzura

Molekile ya CMC-Na irashobora gukora imiyoboro itatu-miyoboro y'amazi, ishobora gukora agatsima kayunguruzo keza kurukuta rw'iriba kandi bikagabanya igihombo cyo kuyungurura amazi. Imiterere ya cake ya filteri ntabwo iterwa gusa nubunini bwa CMC-Na, ahubwo biterwa nuburemere bwa molekile hamwe nubunini bwo gusimbuza.

Amavuta

Molekile ya CMC-Na irashobora kwerekanwa hejuru ya biti ya drill hamwe nurukuta rwiriba mumazi kugirango ikore firime yamavuta kandi igabanye coefficient de frais. Byongeye kandi, CMC-Na irashobora kandi kugabanya mu buryo butaziguye ubushyamirane buri hagati y’imyitozo n’urukuta rw’iriba muguhindura ubwiza bwamazi yo gucukura.

Ubushyuhe bukabije

CMC-Na irashobora kugumana ituze ryimiterere ya molekuline mugihe cyubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi ntabwo ikunda kwangirika kwubushyuhe. Ni ukubera ko amatsinda ya carboxyl muri molekile yayo ashobora gukora imigozi ihamye ya hydrogène hamwe na molekile y’amazi kugirango irwanye kwangirika kwinshi. Byongeye kandi, CMC-Na nayo ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya umunyu kandi irashobora gukomeza imikorere yayo mumyunyu ngugu. 

4. Gusaba Ingero za Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose

Mubikorwa byukuri byo gucukura, ingaruka zo gukoresha sodium carboxymethyl selulose iratangaje. Kurugero, mumushinga wimbitse wo gucukura iriba, sisitemu yo gutobora irimo CMC-Na yakoreshejwe mugucunga neza igihombo no kuyungurura amariba, kongera umuvuduko wogucukura, no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gucukura. Byongeye kandi, CMC-Na nayo ikoreshwa cyane mugucukura inyanja, kandi kurwanya umunyu mwiza bituma ikora neza mubidukikije.

Gukoresha sodium carboxymethyl selulose mumazi yo gucukura bikubiyemo ibintu bine: kubyimba, kugabanya gutakaza amazi, gusiga no gutuza. Imiterere yihariye yumubiri nubumashini ituma iba ingenzi muri sisitemu yo gucukura. Hamwe niterambere rihoraho rya tekinoroji yo gucukura, ibyifuzo bya sodium carboxymethyl selulose bizaba binini. Mu bushakashatsi buzaza, imiterere ya molekulire nuburyo bwo guhindura CMC-Na irashobora kunozwa kugirango irusheho kunoza imikorere yayo kandi ihuze ibikenewe cyane byo gucukura.