Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC-NA kuri ngufi) ni ikigo cya polymer cyingenzi kandi gikoreshwa cyane mumazi yo gucukura amavuta. Umutungo wacyo wihariye uyikora ibintu byingenzi muri sisitemu yo gucukura amazi.
1. Imiterere y'ibanze ya sodium carboxymethyl selile
Sodium carboxymethyl selile ni anionlic ether yakozwe na selile nyuma yo kuvura alkali na acide ya chloroacetic. Imiterere yayo ikubiyemo umubare munini wamatsinda ya Carboxymethyy, bituma habaho amazi meza no gutuza. CMC-NA Irashobora gukora igisubizo cyo hejuru mumazi, ubyibushye, gihamye hamwe na firime.
2. Gusaba sodium carboxymethyl selile ya selile
Thicker
CMC-Na ikoreshwa nkuwabyimbye mumazi yo gucukura. Igikorwa cyacyo nyamukuru nukukongera viscolity yo gucukura amazi no kuzamura ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutwara ibiti bya rock na trite. Ubukwe bukwiye bwo gucukura burashobora gukumira neza urukuta rwiza gusenyuka no gukomeza gushikama kwamarerire.
Kugabanya amazi
Mugihe cyo gucukura, amazi yo gucukura azinjira muri pore ya moshi, bigatera gutakaza amazi mumazi yo gucukura, ariko ashobora kandi gutera urukuta rwiza hamwe nibigega byangiritse. Mugihe igihombo cyamazi, CMC-NA Irashobora kuyungurura umutsima ku rukuta rwiza, kugabanya gutakaza neza amazi yo gucukura no kurinda imiterere nurukuta rwiza.
Lubricant
Mugihe cyo gucukura, guterana amagambo hagati ya drill bicka kandi urukuta rwiza ruzatanga ubushyuhe bwinshi, bikavamo kwiyongera kwigikoresho cyinzoga. Lubricity ya CMC-NA ifasha kugabanya guterana amagambo, kugabanya igikoresho cyinzoga, no kunoza imikorere yo gucumura.
Stabilizer
Gucukura amazi bishobora gutemba cyangwa gutesha agaciro munsi yubushyuhe bwo hejuru no guhatira cyane, bityo ntutakaze imikorere yacyo. CMC-NA ifite ubushyuhe bwiza kandi bwo kurwanya umunyu, kandi birashobora kugumana amazi yo gucukura munsi yuburyo bukaze kandi akagura ubuzima bwa serivisi.
3. Uburyo bwibikorwa bya sodium carboxymethyl selile
Guhindura vicosity
Imiterere ya CMC-NA ikubiyemo umubare munini wamatsinda ya carboxymethyy, ashobora gukora hydrogen mububiko bwa hydrogen mumazi kugirango wongere vino. Muguhindura uburemere bwa molekile hamwe nurwego rwo gusimbuza CMC-NA, viscolity ya fluid yo gucukura irashobora kugenzurwa kugirango ikoreshwe ibikenewe bitandukanye.
Kugenzura
CMC-Na molekile irashobora gukora imiterere yimiyoboro itatu mumazi, ishobora gukora umuyoboro mwinshi ku rukuta rwiza kandi ugabanye gutakaza amazi yo gucumura. Imiterere ya kake cake biterwa gusa na cmc-na, ariko no muburemere bwayo nuburemere.
Amavuta
CMC-Na molekile irashobora kwishyurwa hejuru ya drill bit ninzitizi nziza mumazi kugirango ikore film yo gusiga amavuta kandi igabanye coeefficiete. Byongeye kandi, CMC-NA irashobora kandi kugabanya itaziguye guterana amagambo hagati ya drill bit nurukuta rwiza muguhindura vino yamazi yo gucukura.
Ubushyuhe
CMC-NA irashobora gukomeza umutekano wimiterere yacyo munsi yubushyuhe bwinshi kandi ntabwo akunda gutesha agaciro. Ni ukubera ko amatsinda ya Carboxyl muri molekile yayo irashobora gukora hydrogen ihamye hamwe na molekile yamazi kugirango inanire ubushyuhe bwinshi. Byongeye kandi, CMC-NA kandi ifite kurwanya umunyu mwiza kandi irashobora gukomeza imikorere yayo muburyo bwa saline.
4. Ingero zisaba kuri sodium carboxymethyl selile
Muburyo bwo gucukura ibintu, ingaruka zisaba sodium carboxymethyl selile iratangaje. Kurugero, mumushinga wimbitse wo gucukura neza, sisitemu yo gucukura amazi irimo kugirango igenzure neza ituze kandi igabanuke yo gutakaza neza no kurwara neza, yongera umuvuduko wo gucukura, kandi ugabanye umuvuduko. Byongeye kandi, CMC-NA na hamwe ikoreshwa cyane yo gucukura mu mandore, kandi imyigaragambyo yumunyu nziza ituma ikora neza mubidukikije.
Gusaba sodium carboxymethyl selile ya selile mumazi yo gucukura ahanini akubiyemo ibintu bine: kubyimba, kugabanya igihombo cyamazi, gusiga amavuta. Imiterere yayo idasanzwe yumubiri na shimi igira uruhare rudasanzwe muri sisitemu yo gucukura amazi. Hamwe no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryo gukomeza ikoranabuhanga, porogaramu isaba sodium carboxymethyl selile izaba yagutse. Mubushakashatsi buzaza, imiterere ya molekeruland hamwe nuburyo bwo guhindura cmc-na burashobora guhitamo kurushaho kunoza imikorere no kubahiriza ibikenewe byiyongera.
Igihe cyohereza: Jul-25-2024