Imvange ya beto

Ibivanze kuri beto nibintu byihariye byongewe kumvange ya beto mugihe cyo kuvanga cyangwa guteka kugirango uhindure imitungo cyangwa kuzamura imikorere yayo. Iyi mvange irashobora kunoza ibintu bitandukanye bya beto, harimo gukora, imbaraga, kuramba, kugena igihe, no kurwanya imiti cyangwa ibidukikije. Hano hari ubwoko busanzwe bwimvange kubintu bifatika:

1. Amazi agabanya amazi:

• Ibikoresho bigabanya amazi, bizwi kandi nka plasitike cyangwa superplasticizers, bikoreshwa mukugabanya amazi asabwa mukuvanga beto mugihe gikomeza gukora.
• Batezimbere imigendekere nibikorwa bya beto, byoroshye gushyira no kurangiza.
• Superplasticizers irashobora gushyirwa murwego rwo hejuru cyangwa rwagati rushingiye kubushobozi bwabo bwo kugabanya amazi no kongera ibitotsi.

2. Shiraho Gusubira inyuma:

• Shiraho retarding ibivanze bikoreshwa mugutinda igihe cyo gushiraho beto, kwemerera umwanya munini wo gushyira hamwe nigihe cyo kurangiza.
• Zifite akamaro mubihe bishyushye cyangwa mugihe zitwara beto intera ndende.
• Izi mvange zirashobora kandi gufasha gukumira ingingo zikonje no kunoza isano iri hagati yisuka ya beto ikurikirana.

3. Kwihutisha ibyongeweho:

• Kwihutisha ibivanze byongewe kuri beto kugirango byihute gushiraho no gutera imbere hakiri kare.
• Ni ingirakamaro mubihe bikonje cyangwa mugihe gahunda yo kubaka byihuse.
• Kalisiyumu ya chloride nikintu cyihuta cyihuta, nubwo ikoreshwa rishobora kuganisha ku kwangirika kwibyuma byongera imbaraga na efflorescence.

4. Ibikoresho byinjira mu kirere:

• Imyuka ihumeka ikirere ikoreshwa mugutangiza microscopique yumuyaga mwinshi muri beto ivanze.
• Imyuka myinshi yo mu kirere itezimbere uburebure bwa beto itanga imbaraga zo kurwanya inzitizi zikonje, kugabanya kuva amaraso no gutandukanya, no kunoza imikorere.
• Ibintu byinjira mu kirere bikoreshwa cyane mu bihe bikonje ndetse no kuri beto ihura n'umunyu wa de-icing.

5. Gusubira inyuma no kugabanya amazi:

• Izi mvange zihuza imiterere yo kudindiza no kugabanya amazi.
• Batinda gushiraho igihe cya beto mugihe icyarimwe batezimbere imikorere no kugabanya amazi.
• Gusubira inyuma no kugabanya amazi bikoreshwa kenshi mubihe bishyushye kugirango birinde kwihuta no gutakaza.

6. Kwangirika-Kubuza Kwivanga:

• Kwangirika kwangirika kwangirika kwongewe kuri beto kugirango birinde ibyuma byashizwemo imbaraga kugirango bitangirika.
• Bakora urwego rwo gukingira hejuru yimbaraga, birinda kwinjira muri chloride nibindi bintu byangiza.
• Iyi mvange ni ingirakamaro cyane mubidukikije byo mu nyanja cyangwa imiterere ihura na de-icing umunyu.

7. Kugabanya-Kugabanya Ibivangwa:

• Kugabanya ibishishwa bigabanya gukoreshwa kugirango bigabanye gukama no gucika muri beto.
• Bakora mukugabanya ubuso bwamazi yamazi ya pore, bigatuma habaho gukama kimwe no kugabanya kugabanuka.
• Izi mvange ningirakamaro muburyo bunini bushyirwa mubikorwa, ibintu bifatika byerekana ibintu, hamwe nibikorwa bivanze cyane.

Ibivanze bigira uruhare runini mukuzamura imikorere nigihe kirekire cya beto mubikorwa bitandukanye. Muguhitamo witonze no kwinjiza ibivanze muburyo buvanze, injeniyeri naba rwiyemezamirimo barashobora kugera kubintu bifuza nko kunoza imikorere, imbaraga, kuramba, no kurwanya ibidukikije bibi. Nibyingenzi gukurikiza ibyifuzo byabakora nubuyobozi bwa dosiye mugihe ukoresheje ibivanze kugirango wizere imikorere myiza no guhuza hamwe na beto ivanze.